Concept in Definition ABC

UN is the acronym that abbreviated to the United Nations Organization, an international organization that aims to fight and promote peace in the world, respect and dissemination of the human rights, the promotion of international cooperation and the resolution of conflicts through peaceful methods, that is, never the violence It will be the path or path that the UN takes to resolve any problem, but on the contrary, it will condemn any practice that involves violence and harm among people. .

International organization that is made up of 193 countries and whose purpose is to promote peace and human rights throughout the world, always prioritizing dialogue and agreement

The UN is a international organization, the most important that exists today, which groups together various nations that are part of the planet, with the mission of working together on relevant issues such as: world peace, the safety, the optimal economic and social development of societies, human rights, arms control and disarmament and humanitarian affairs, among other issues.

Origins and rationale

The UN was created on October 24, 1945 in the city of San Francisco, United States, with the agreement at that time of 51 countries and in the context of the completion of the Second World War and the Charter of the United Nations is the name of the document through which the commitment was sealed and also acts as the Constitution internal of the organism.

But as with all great deeds, the beginning takes place some time before with meetings that the United States had been holding, Russia, and the United Kingdom and who had the mission of creating an organization with these characteristics that of course would surpass the previous.

Charter of the United Nations: composition and scope

The Charter of the United Nations is a document that is signed at the foundation of this body and whose main reason for being is to be the one that collects in writing the principles and objectives that it was proposed to achieve from the very moment of its creation.

We could make it compatible as a regulation intern who is in charge of regulating his functioning and that of the member states of course, and the protocols that are followed in each case in which it will have to intervene.

It came into force on October 24, 1945, after the five members of the UN Security Council (France, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, and the United States), so decided.

It is made up of a preamble, as is usually the use and custom of the constitutions of the states and followed by fourteen chapters which in turn are subdivided into nineteen chapters.

In the aforementioned, the obligations and rights of the member states are established, for each case, their knowledge and acceptance is essential if one intends to be a member of this organization.

In the beginning, it was the 50 original countries that made up the UN that signed this letter, and later, it must have been signed by all the states that were gradually incorporated until reaching the current number of 193 members.

The immediate antecedent of the UN was the Society of nations, founded in 1919, and which disappeared, precisely, due to its failure to avoid the aforementioned armed conflict.

Internal structure, headquarters and financing

It should be noted that the UN is structured from different bodies such as: Security Council, General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, General Secretariat, Council of Administration Trustee and the International Court of Justice and its executive reference is the Secretary General.

Currently the UN headquarters is located in the New York City, United States, and also has other offices in different countries such as: Geneva, erected as the second world headquarters, The Hague, Copenhagen, Montreal, Nairobi, Paris, Santiago de Chile and Buenos Aires.

UN member states and their organisms associates are especially in charge of provide support and advice about problems and important situations that affect the world in the meetings scheduled during the year.

UN funding is ensured by the mandatory contribution made by member states.

As of today the UN is composed of 193 member states, which includes: officially recognized sovereign states and their official languages ​​are: Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Arabic, French, English and Russian.

Topics at UN