Concept in Definition ABC

The idea of ​​exclusion is applied to the social sphere when it refers to the action of voluntarily or involuntarily marginalizing a portion of the population. population. Although the term of social exclusion With socioeconomic aspects, this marginalization can also be linked to other reasons, such as ideological, cultural, ethnic, political and religious.

Social exclusion of various kinds has always existed throughout history and is almost a matter inherent to the formation of social communities in which some members do not share all the features or elements of life. However, social exclusion is particularly important in today's modern societies due to the high number of individuals who cannot reach the minimum standard of living. These individuals who are voluntarily or involuntarily marginalized are those who do not have access to basic elements such as Water drinkable, safe housing, hygiene and health, feeding, work and education. Therefore, they remain outside the bulk of the population and must organize their life around the big cities, in makeshift and unsafe housing, with a high level of promiscuity,

delinquency and lack of health care.

However, exclusion may also be due to reasons of another type and which are generally much more profound since they have to do with the structures of thought and beliefs of a community. In this sense, exclusion for ideological reasons, for ethnic reasons, for religious, cultural and even sexual reasons, implies voluntary segregation and exerted on some minority sectors of a population that seem not to comply with the moral, religious and cultural rules of the whole of that population. society.

Marginalization of any kind always implies a certain level of ignorance towards the excluded sector, such as the formation of prejudices with respect to those individuals who are left out of the majority group of the population. These prejudices are what allow this situation of marginalization to be maintained and that excluded groups cannot change the unworthy conditions of life.

Exclusion Topics