Definition of Environmental Engineering

Engineering was traditionally oriented to spheres such as industry, mining, construction or the agricultural world. However, the environmental problems that affect humanity have made it necessary for there to be specific academic studies, environmental engineering.

The environment as a global problem

The atmosphere is the layer that surrounds the Earth and its function is to trap the rays of the Sun and keep them inside the planet to preserve a temperature stable. If this process is altered by the contamination environmental, there is a change in the weather global planet and forests that absorb carbon dioxide are destroyed. This phenomenon is a reality and is known as global warming. Consequently, the environment It must be understood with technological and scientific criteria that guarantee its preservation and sustainability. In other words, the quality of life of human beings must be compatible with respect for the environment.

The role of an environmental engineer

The professional of this discipline takes care of analyze the phenomena and processes that affect the different ecosystems, since raw materials are obtained from them for consumption or Energy sources for all human activities. In this way, the environmental engineer must bear in mind that some resources are limited and that obtaining them has an impact on nature.

Currently, companies that work in relation to a natural environment have environmental engineers to reduce the negative impact on the environment and, as far as possible, find productive alternatives that are not aggressive with ecosystems. For this reason, environmental engineering is a tool of knowledge that allows the sustainable development.

Environmental engineers are increasingly in demand in different productive sectors and this is due to a double reason: legislation most countries require compliance with environmental regulations and, on the other hand, companies whose activity alters the environment know that their social image would be harmed if they violate legislative obligations to protect the environment natural.

The interdisciplinary dimension of environmental engineering

The environmental engineer can be professionally related to other activities, for example, with sustainable tourism or with agricultural or livestock projects. At the same time, he has to interact with those communities that inhabit the different territories and learn about their traditions and needs.