Definition of Scientific Method
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
By Florencia Ucha, on Jun. 2014
Everything that we know thanks to the scientific work, of science, in a certain part is the result of the use of a method, known as scientific method and consisting of a series of steps or stages that must be observed as stipulated in order to later achieve a valid result on the investigation that follows.
It should be noted that the scientific method will use special tools associated with trustworthiness in the various phases in order to achieve results as close as possible to the truth.
The scientific method was born opportunely to combat the subjectivity that could come to dominate the man of science.
When investigating questions inherent to science, the objective must always be to approach the most faithful reality, then, the subjectivity of the scientist must be totally neutralized by the scientific method, which will precisely influence so that the man of science is only influenced by what the phases of the method propose.
If we were to place it in time, it has been the
XVII century the moment in history in which it is first recorded. It was imposed in the first instance in those years as a new way of investigate the natural phenomena that occurred at that time and that man so much wanted to know, how and why they happened.The popularastronomer Galileo Galilei He was one of the first to impose this method and thanks to it he would advance a lot in his astronomical studies and in the improvement of the telescope, the tool fundamental that accompanied the method. But this does not mean that before there have been other great thinkers and scientists who followed this same path, such is the case of the Greek philosophers. Plato and Aristotle, or René Descartes and the Renaissance painter Leonardo Da Vinci.
The scientific method is recognizable thanks to the aforementioned steps that it has and which are the following: part of the observation of reality through senses, continue with induction, that is, from that observation all the singular properties will be obtained, immediately afterwards a hypothesis of work. This hypothesis can be proved or rejected and will give way to the last link in the chain, which is the formulation of a theory.
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