Concept in Definition ABC

The word lexicon It has several references in our language, while all of them are associated with the language and its use.

The usual references attributed to the term

On the one hand, by lexicon it refers to everything that of the lexemes or related to the vocabulary of a region, language or community. It can also refer to a list of words, the words of a language or a programming language.

On the other hand, the dictionary or the book in which words are recorded, collected and defined, it is also often called with the word lexicon.

Also, to the turns an author uses in his work, the idioms with which a person expresses himself and which are quite characteristic of her and also to the repertoire of voices, they are commonly designated by the word lexicon.

The lexicon in the sights of almost everyone

Each person, depending on the education received and traditions expressive skills that he absorbs in his family and social environment, he will have his own vocabulary which is what he will use to express himself whenever he wants.

Now, it often happens that the education that was received, like the customs, are not the ideals or the chords, and then, that individual, will have a lexical, which on the one hand can be limited, and on the other hand totally inappropriate in the interaction with others, certainly affecting the possibilities of development and of inclusion social of that person.

By case and due to the relevance attributed to expression in almost all levels of life, it is essential that socializing agents, such as the family, the school, friends and the mass media, take care to respect the lexicon and promote its correct dissemination. This is that the words that are pronounced are the appropriate ones and those that correspond, avoiding the misuses that some tend to have.

Disciplines that address your study

Meanwhile, the disciplines that deal with the subject of the lexicon are several, among them: semantics, lexicography, semiotics, pragmatics and philosophy of language. Each of them, of course, addresses the topic from its particular focus and study objective.

Lexical classification

The lexicon can be classified according to the origin and the diffusion that it presents and also according to the outstanding function that it performs.

According to its origin and diffusion we will find the following categories: patrimonial (the word evolved within the language), loan (foreign words classified according to their origin), passive (it is part of the speaker's understanding), active (the speaker uses it habitually), dialectalism (belonging to the speech of a region), slang or slang (it is part of the speech of a social group determined, either by social class, profession or age), cultism, colloquialism or vulgarism (depending on the language registry used).

And from the point of view of function, the lexicon is classified into lexical categories, on the one hand, and on the other, into functional categories. In the case of lexical categories, the words that are part of these can be combined with each other to give rise to new words, using for this purpose various procedures such as: composition, derivation and parasynthesis.

On the other hand, the lexicon, as a programming language, turns out to be very functional when it comes to facilitating the learning and teaching of object-oriented programming. Studies carried out on it have shown that it can improve performance and skill students' logic because it allows you to experiment with designed algorithms, without having to spend a lot of time learning a production language that allows them to get in the cars of their creations.

The influence of the globalization in the growth of the lexicon

The lexicon, like so many other issues, has not been able to remain on the sidelines of the globalization process that our world is coming from experimenting for some years, and that has even been magnified in its scope as a result of the imprint they have brought new technologies, which among other things facilitated in an incredible, immediate and instantaneous way the exchange between different cultures.

In the case of the lexicon, it has influenced the fact of incorporating words belonging to other languages ​​to one's own and making them a daily part of the lexicon. What is popularly known as foreign words, it is common to find some of them in our language.

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