Concept in Definition ABC

According to how it is used, the word witness may refer various questions.

Person who gives testimony about an event at the request of a judicial process

The most frequent use is that of that person who gives testimony of something, especially at the request of a judicial act and by case is that in the environment of the Justice where it is most used.

When a trial takes place, it is common for the statements, known as testimonies, of the witnesses to the fact under investigation to be produced during the course of the trial.

Normally, they are summoned so that one day of the trial they appear in court and comment on everything they have seen, heard, or known about what is being investigated. Witnesses are very important in determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant and theirs In many cases it will depend on whether a judge or court orders the acquittal or not of an accused person, of a company, among others.

The tests also have a incidence phenomenal in this sense, then, the sentences always result from the exhaustive examination of these and the testimonies that the witnesses gave during the course of the trial.

A civic duty

The statement as a witness of some fact is a obligation public that all citizens have as such, for example, if justice summons us to give a statement we must do it and if someone refuses to do so, the courts can take extreme measures such as going to look for the witness at through the force public to take him to court to testify.

When the manifestation of a witness generates doubts or contradictions are identified with what the accused or other witnesses say, for example, the judge or court may call a confrontation between those mentioned.
The confrontation consists of a judge taking statements from several people at the same time, questioning them, and observing them both in the reactions and expositions of him in order to be able to elucidate who is the one who is telling the truth and who lies.

The witness is not part of a judicial process but rather a third party that joins in to collaborate with the search for the truth of a fact.

For its part, the one that will be taken as a reference and antecedent in future cases is called a witness case.

Witness classes

Meanwhile, within the judicial act that we mentioned, we will be able to find a eyewitness, one who directly observed a fact, or failing it, with a non-face witness, who will be the one who gives a statement about something that they have been told or that they have heard from another.

The statements of the latter, not having been present in the events that are judged, will obviously have a much lower probative value than that of the witness than if they witnessed the event

To the experts who were frequently summoned for the investigation of a case they are usually summoned at trial to give testimony, in this case becoming non-eyewitnesses, whose mission is to provide technical or specific elements, inherent to their function.

For his part, prosecution witness he will be the one who testifies against the accused in a trial.

Witnesses, before they come to testify, are taken an oath in which they promise to tell the truth and nothing but the truth, as the famous catchphrase says, in case of Proving that a witness committed lies may be sued for false testimony and depending on the case, may even have to serve a prison sentence for having proceeded from that mode.

We also call witness to person who directly witnesses an event or event and who has nothing to do with the judicial. “I witnessed the kiss between Laura and Juan.”

Sport: barbell in the relay race

And in the Sports field, more precisely in the race relay, is known as a witness to that bar that the runners of the same team pass in the change area that is enabled for such a task at each post.

Religion: Jehovah's Witness

And the Jehovah's Witness will be that individual who is part of a branch of the Christian religion that was born at the end of the 19th century and whose characteristic is singular which literally interprets biblical sayings.

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