Concept in Definition ABC

Therapy is the part of medicine that deals with the treatment of diseases. Now, that is the most general definition of the concept and by the way there are different types of therapies, as there are so many conditions or diseases. In strict reality, following the comments of numerous historical experts in the "art of healing", there would be as many therapies as patients, within the framework of the subjective and personalized assistance of each person and their problems of Health. Meanwhile, in somewhat more simplified terms and with the goal of advancing and deepening the concept, it will be necessary to delve into some of the the types of therapies existing, better known and demanded by patients.

These include: therapy genetics, the biological, hormonal, occupational, intensive and cognitive.

Genetics responds to an experimental medical technique that consists of the insertion of genes in the cells and tissues of the patient to treat the disease that afflicts him. With major advances in

botany and in veterinary medicine than in human medicine, gene therapy is beginning to emerge as a promising tool for health sciences in the near future.

Then, and following the capricious order that we imposed on the list, there is the biological therapy or also known as immunotherapy, which what it does is use the body's immune system to fight, for example, cancer or to reduce the side effects that come from suffering from this. Likewise, in the chapter on biological therapies, the so-called targeted molecular treatments are currently located, in which a drug specifically designed to inhibit the activity of a molecule or receiver. This resource has radically modified the approach to some malignant diseases, either as proprietary therapies or in association with conventional treatments.

Meanwhile, hormone therapy consists of administration of different medications to interfere with hormonal activity by blocking the production of hormones, which has been shown to promote tumor growth and is only used after a positive hormone receptor test result has been obtained. Both breast cancer and prostate cancer are clear examples of the fantastic activity of these products, since both diseases proliferate in a more accentuated way when hormones present values greater.

Occupational therapy, on the other hand, is the first on the list that appears and does not refer to the treatment of an ailment physical as the previous ones, since it deals more than anything with developing activities that contribute to the health and well-being of the people. Individuals with disability they are the ones that achieve the best results when treated with these strategies, both in children and adults and, in particular, in the elderly.

And now if one that almost all of us surely know and one of the most familiar "therapies": caring intensive, which refer to the inpatient unit that exists in most clinics, sanatoriums or hospitals. In this area, medical assistance is given to the most serious patients, whose lives are in serious danger and Of course, it is precisely equipped with sophisticated apparatus to effectively comply with such necessary. Intensive therapy has undergone notable changes in recent decades that have allowed a better survival of very serious adult and pediatric patients, with levels of recovery amazing.

And finally, yes, the most popular of all and one of the most demanded during the last years of the last century and so far this century, the cognitive one, which deals with treating those conditions that do not cause specific pain, but are sometimes as cruel and dangerous as those that do hurt, such as phobias, depressions, anxiety attacks and other psychological disorders. Basically, what this does is make the patient recognize the problem that causes these problems and replace it with other ideas or issues that allow them to forget it or make it disappear. In addition to psychoanalysis (perhaps one of the most widespread variants), cognitive-behavioral therapy, due to its more concrete approach, has commented to become the strategy psychological approach preferred by most experts.

There is a brief final mention for alternative therapies, in many cases of null real and academic value, but on certain occasions of undoubted content. scientific and clinical efficacy, as is the case with acupuncture, Ayurvedic medicine and other aspects that have just been added to the therapeutic arsenal of the science of West.

Topics in Therapy