Concept in Definition ABC

Study the conditions of the soils in relation to the living beings that live in them

Edaphology is a science that deals with the study of nature, the conditions presented by soils and the relationship they have with the living beings that live on them, especially plants, living beings that occupy a fundamental place in the soil, since they grow in it and live there.

Is discipline expert in soils emerges as a detachment of geology, its main and exclusive metier being that of evaluate, study and compare the different types of soils and also know how the composition of each affects to the organisms living beings that develop precisely on it, for example plants.

Assists when developing urban planning projects

Animals, silver, human beings use the soil as the great base on which we carry out our life... So, have a knowledge Concise and precise about soil conditions, for example before undertaking any project or activity, is essential and is dealt with by the edaphology.

The building of a building, the location of some useful structure demands before a study detailed, exhaustive of that surface on which will be carried out some of the questions commented.

In this sense, then, civil engineering is one of the sciences that most uses edaphology as an auxiliary discipline before carrying out a construction work of any kind. You will study the composition of the soil and thus have a complete idea of ​​whether the area in question is suitable for carrying out such construction.
In this sense, edaphology also assists in the realization of graphs and maps of those areas that are suitable and unsuitable for urban development, road construction and other buildings.

It provides us with relevant technical and architectural information about the soil

The study carried out by edaphology also provides us with very interesting knowledge in technical and architectural, informing us, for example, of the age that a portion of the soil has and the sediments that compose it, among others.

What is the soil? Changes suffered

The soil is the product of that matter that had its origin in the chemical and mechanical processes that transformed the rocks that make up the earth's surface, meanwhile, a series of components have been added to it, such as to be gases, water, carbon dioxide, living beings, time, among others, which produce a certain transformation in the humus that will result from all this a quite heterogeneous mixture in which both organic materials and inorganic.

And then it will be about these factors transformers and trainers that this science will focus its attention, because the process of soil formation is a situation that is in constant production and it will never come to its complete end because each region has its own types of rocks and its own characteristic climatic phenomena that contribute to the fact that this process never stops.

Factors involved in soil formation

Among the main factors involved in the formation of soils are the following: bedrock, weather, time, organisms and relief.

The first studies that were made regarding soils began approximately in the second half of the 18th century on Russian soil.

Russia, pioneer in the study of the soil

Russian geographer Vasily Dokuchaev was the first to give the term soil a connotation of a scientific nature, that is, in considering that they are undergoing constant change, daily it could be said, as a consequence of the joint action exerted by water, the air, living or dead organisms, among others.

Likewise, Edaphology, in the various theoretical and applied branches that it presents, is particularly related to sciences such as Physics and Chemistry.

Topics in Edaphology