Concept in Definition ABC
Miscellanea / / July 04, 2021
By Florencia Ucha, on Jun. 2013
The concept of alienation It has several references that will be closely related to the context in which the term is used.
Law: transferring an asset from one estate to another
In the Right, the alienation supposes the transfer of a real right from a heritage to another, that is, to transfer the rights or property of one thing to another.
For example, when someone sells a house to another he will be incurring an alienation of that asset.
This sense of the term is not so widely used in ordinary language but it is more frequent that we find the use of one of its synonyms, transfer, to account for the action and the result of selling something.
The opposite of alienation in this sense would be buys.
Psychology: Lack of sanity and awareness of the action that makes it impossible to assume responsibility
On the other hand, in terms of psychology, the alienation implies the loss of sanity, that is, dementia, someone's madness.
Mental alienation consists of an alteration of the psychic faculties of a person that will prevent them from having a full
conscience regarding their behaviors and the impossibility of assuming the responsibility thereof.At the request of criminal law, if it is reliably verified through corresponding medical expertise, the alienation may be a determining cause at the time of exempt a person from his responsibility for a crime that has been proven to have committed, and as a consequence of this, the courts usually rule in such cases that the person is confined in a psychiatric institution without having to serve a prison sentence as is normally foreseen when this pathology does not mediate in a criminal.
However, this does not free him from his actions and therefore he will not be able to leave his hospitalization under any point of view, unless the court that tried him decides.
The causes that trigger this health problem can be varied, among them: head trauma, dependence and abuse of various drugs, some specific super-stressful situation that can be the product of an excessive pace of life and work, a fact that turns out to be a constant in the life of these times.
In any case, the idea is always to preserve the integrity of the person and of third parties who may be affected by their actions, which as we have seen, is not within the mental parameters normal.
Guardian and conservatorship to represent the alienated person
Who is in this situation, for example, will not be able to develop civilly with the Liberty that any other person does, even if they are of legal age, since they will be considered unfit and therefore must be guided by a tutor, who will have the mission of examine each of his steps, or failing that, the figure of guardianship will be determined, which implies that the justice designates a legal representative for said person.
The purpose of the conservatorship will be that the curator intervenes in the acts of the alienated persons, while, the acts of any kind that are carried out without the intervention of this, when so provided, will be canceled.
In addition, in criminal matters, the alienated person cannot be charged with anything, because he is not responsible for the acts he commits, as we have already pointed out.
It should be noted that alienation is a permanent mental pathology in those who suffer from it, that is, it is not that it can disappear, the altered state remains permanent and that is the main difference with the mental disorder that is transient.
From the 19th century it is recognized as disease mental.
Among the most popular synonyms for this reference we find that of craziness, which also has a more widespread use than the concept of alienation.
When someone loses his mind, it is more common for us to say that he suffers from insanity.
The person who suffers from this medical circumstance is called as alienated
Meanwhile, the opposing word is that of sanity.
Lack of attention
On the other hand, the word alienation is widely used in ordinary language to indicate the distraction or lack of attention that an individual presents towards something or someone.
Issues in Disposal