Concept in Definition ABC

The term scrutiny has two uses, on the one hand, it is the thorough examination or analysis of something, and on the other, within the social and political space, it consists of the counting of votes in an election.

Comprehensive examination that was developed regarding a particular topic

For example, at the behest of a investigation judicial, it is common for an on-site scrutiny to be carried out in the place where a crime was committed to obtain from him some evidence regarding the guilt of someone or more clues in order to reveal who has been the author of the crime in question.

Politics: vote counting after an election

The other recurring use of the term occurs in the political field of any community, since in this way it is designated to the count, to the computation that is made of the votes of an election, or failing that of the tickets, tickets, that have been awarded in a game.

The scrutiny turns out to be the most crucial moment of any election politics

because the winners will result from it, who will be enabled to exercise public service from it; meanwhile, as a consequence of importance, scrutiny is found specially regulated and controlled by competent authorities to avoid manipulation of the results in favor of some faction and to the detriment of another, which is popularly called electoral fraud.

Generally, each political group has one or more prosecutors, per polling station, so that when the scrutiny is carried out be able to supervise that it is carried out under the established transparency standards, that is, to avoid any type of fanning of the competence that you take away or subtract votes through some gadget. Of course, this circumstance is common when it comes to traditional elections in which they vote through paper ballots.

Types of scrutiny

There are two counting systems, manual scrutiny (It consists of the vote-by-vote count of each ballot box at the table, then follows the provisional scrutiny of the telegrams and the final scrutiny with the presence of a judge) and electronic scrutiny (or electronic vote, is a modality that is not yet as widespread as a consequence of the excessive spending that it entails and also because of the criticism it has aroused regarding the deficient controls that proposes; in this mechanism there are no ballot boxes, the data is transmitted immediately from the terminal in which the individual votes to the corresponding computer center, therefore, the final scrutiny of this type is carried out through a computer).

How it works and what is a data center

The so-called computer centers are decisive in the scrutinies since they are rooms especially dedicated and equipped to process data, for example from the legislative, presidential elections, of a nation, among other options.

Among those conditions that this room demands to observe are a temperature chord, a system of safety reliable, trained professionals, special hardware and software.

In this space, the data sent from various places will be received, entered, processed, to later be published, informed to the public and the press. Therefore, it is essential that the system implemented there works correctly and efficiently in order to meet the information processing objectives.

With the to run The time that the development of new technologies applied to this act has brought is that electoral scrutiny has been achieved with transparency and certainty.

Of course this long ago was really a dream, even not so far back in time, in the early years of the last century, the fraud It was a recurring issue, precisely due to the lack of controls and a system that guaranteed that errors or the aforementioned fraud were not committed. electoral.

With fraud, many governments that did not want to lose power illegally intervened in the electoral process and ended up twisting the election in their favor, outright altering the vote count. Obviously, such action is an attack against the democratic system that is currently penalized in many laws that support this system of government.

Topics in Scrutiny