Concept in Definition ABC

ETA is a terrorist organization and ideology Marxist and Leninist who seeks the independence of the Basque country with respect to the Spanish State. The acronyms correspond to the expression “Euskadi Ta Askatasuna”, which means “Basque country and freedom”. To achieve its objectives, ETA uses as methodology murder, kidnapping and extortion.

At the beginning, this organization had some support from the popular sectors.. This is because its origin dates back to the Franco dictatorship, a regime that it opposed. However, with the passage of time and the establishment of the democracy, ETA was losing this initial recognition and was condemned as a terrorist organization by the international community and
organizations defenders of human rights.

The organization was born by a process of merger and subsequent split of a university nationalist group and some sectors of the Basque Nationalist Party. In 1964 the decision was made that the best way to achieve its goals is armed struggle. His first attacks date back to the 1960s, although it is difficult to determine which ones exactly because of the problem of proving authorship.

ETA suffered internal fractures over time. One of the first was generated because some wanted to prioritize the alliance with other leftist groups in Spain over the independence of the Basque country. Another was caused by different positions regarding terrorist methods.

Its victims include businessmen, civil servants, intellectuals, judges, lawyers, journalists, engineers, former members of the organization and members of the army and security forces. safety. What's more, ETA is financed by charging a "tax" that they oblige entrepreneurs to pay under threat death, kidnapping or damage to their property.

At present, the consensus on the need for measures to combat the organization's practices has deepened. Still follow the debate on which resolutions are the most convenient.