Concept in Definition ABC

Titanium is an element of nature, specifically a transition metal (transition metals are characterized by being good conductors of heat and electricity). The symbol Titanium chemical in the periodic table is Ti, its atomic number is 22 zahl, its atomic mass It is 47.90 g / mol and its oxidation level is 4.

Titanium Characteristics

Titanium in its compact state is a white, shiny, hard metal, but very brittle when subjected to cold. It is a very malleable and ductile metal. Titanium in its pure state is soluble in hot water and insoluble in cold water. Titanium reacts with oxygen at 610 centigrade to form titanium dioxide and with nitrogen at 800 centigrade to form titanium nitride. As a curiosity, it must be remembered that titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the Earth crust and it is usually found mixed with other rocks. It is a metal that is highly resistant to corrosion and is exceptionally light.

His discovery

At the end of the 18th century science and, especially, mineralogy experienced a boiling moment. In this context, the English clergyman William Gregor encountered a white powder after calcining ilmenite. The residue that he discovered was the oxide of a metal and was initially called manaccanite. In principle, the discovery of a new metal was not valued as a relevant find.

However, a few years later the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth took up the research again and considered that the The name used was not appropriate, so he decided to call the metal titanium, in honor of the mythical titans of mythology Greek. In this sense, the chemical properties of this metal were reminiscent of the physical strength of some deities that represented the different forces of nature (Cronos, Ocean, Tetis or Rea, among other titans).

Applications that one observes based on this element

The unique characteristics of titanium make it a highly valued metal in various sectors. It is used in thermal power plants due to its high conductivity in the transmission from Energy. In the automotive industry its lightness is valued and in this sense this metal allows some vehicles to be not so heavy.

In the manufacturing It is used as armor material and in the aeronautical industry it is used for its high resistance to high temperatures. Its usefulness extends to various fields: watchmaking, sports equipment in all kinds of utensils or as a decorative element.