Concept in Definition ABC

Classification into types used at the behest of various scopes

Typology is the study or classification in different existing types that is carried out in any discipline. The types are specimens that have the typical features of a species or a genus they represent.
Then, the focus of study of the typology will be the classes, the differences that can be marked and identified in the most basic forms of a model. As a consequence of this task, typology is widely used in systematic studies carried out in various fields to precisely determine the categories.

Most fields of science demand a methodology of categorization, to print order and organization.

As we have already pointed out, this study or classification is widely used in various disciplines, below we will mention some of them and how it is applied effectively.

Use in linguistics, anthropology, graphic arts, architecture, archeology, and psychology

For example, typology linguisticscompares the various languages ​​taking into account their main grammatical features to classify them and thus establish the different relationships that exist between them.

Then, we find the archaeological typology or lithic typology, which are the two disciplines that instances of archeology are in charge of classifying those elements exhumed in situ in the excavations archaeological.

On your side, the anthropological typology, deals with the division that occurs between the various cultures based pre-eminently on those most distinctive features of them.
Theology is also another of the disciplines that has its own typology, the theological typology, which deals with the interpretation of some of the most representative characters, stories and omens that appear in the Ancient Will.

The graphic arts also use this concept to designate with it the type or shape of the letters that make up a text, for example the font that is chosen to edit a text document, Arial, Helvetica, Times New Roman, to name some of the most popular.

On the other hand, in the building of buildings, dwellings and any other structure, the typology also intervenes by studying the basic types that are part of the architecture, for example, in the design of a house the number of rooms it will have, the number of bathrooms, among others.

In the precise study of our ancestors, the typology is also applied and thus it is possible to study various utensils and objects that man knew how to use it in the past and that they were opportunely found in excavations and missions carried out by archeology. Once found, they are classified and ordered according to the characteristics they present.

Y on Psychology, recurrently the classification carried out opportunely by the prestigious psychologist Carl Gustav Jung, the which is based on archetypes, those ancestral images present in the collective unconscious of the humanity. Meanwhile, Jung's classification is generally accompanied by personality test or other types of controls to classify those emotional characteristics, thoughts and behaviors of each person.

Ultimately, the typology will come into play in those sciences that demand the classification of elements.

Topics in Typology