Concept in Definition ABC

The physical map It is one of the types of maps that we can find most frequently and It is characterized by presenting represented the natural phenomena that occurred on the geology of a given terrain.

Map that cartographically represents the natural features of a terrain: mountains, plains, lakes ...

They are of great help in helping us understand their conformation.

Thus, the physical map will contain rivers, mountains and deserts that belong to a reduced area, such as a municipality, or may be the manifestation of a larger area, such is the case of a country or a continent.

Made to scale and respecting the measurements

They are made at scale and it must always correspond to the measures of the land in question, because the idea is that starting from it, the user of the map can get an idea or calculate distances and surfaces with a greater precision.

Use of different colors to mark the references

Likewise, different colors are used and the intensity of them is played with, for example, to indicate the altitude or depth of the terrain.

In this way, the sea water that surrounds a coast is usually indicated by the light blue color while that which corresponds to a ocean it is colored with a darker blue, because of course, the depth of the ocean is more pronounced with respect to that of the sea.

On the other hand, the dark green color is used to represent the depressions of the terrain, the normal green to the plains, the yellow is used for represent the plateaus, the orange warns the mountains present, the brown one has to mark the mountains, the darker brown the mountain ranges, and as We already pointed out the blue and celestial colors are linked to the waters, the celestial marks rivers and lakes and the dark blue to the deepest oceans, such as we already said.

The task of realizing the physical maps, as well as that of the rest of the types of representations cartographic, is in charge of professionals specialized in such a task who are known by the name from cartographers.

Meanwhile, the mapping is the discipline who is in charge of studying and making maps.

The specialists consider the map as a super important informative document but also as an artistic work due to the great definition and art that some show in its design.

As we know, the map has been used for thousands of years and they are a fundamental tool when it comes to locating, meanwhile, this hyper globalized world in which we are living has generated the need for more maps that provide greater data.

An extremely useful, millenary instrument, which today is assisted by technology adding precision

It should be noted that the map is a very useful and important element for human beings and their advent, without doubts, it has been a solution when it comes to providing us with precise information about the territories that make up our planet.

And in recent years, the incorporation of technology in the field has given the field a lot of precision and variety in the data.

At the overwhelming and colossal pace with which new technologies advance, the design of maps has also advanced, which has become much simpler and simpler than a few centuries ago when there were not so many tools.

Currently, aerial and satellite photographs are used a lot to be able to obtain a super precise image of a place and thus dump it on the map with the greatest possible precision.

In other words, as in the rest of the orders of life, technology not only makes many activities much simpler but also contributes to offer people more meticulous and relentless detail when it comes to visualization and in this specific case that we are addressing, to the Location.

But this type of maps is not use excluding of the geography but also the genetics, when it began to develop, it began to make use of them to represent in an organized and precise way the genes and genetic markers that are present in a chromosome.

Topics in Physical Map