120 Examples of Constellations

A constellation It is a grouping of stars that, when drawing a line that unites them in an imaginary way, forms a figure in the sky. The constellations form figures of people, gods, objects or animals and were useful for the navigation in ancient times, since ships used them to guide themselves and know where they were. Some examples of constellations are:the constellation Ursa Major, the constellation Ursa Minor and the constellation Virgo.

The junction between points that form a constellation is arbitrary, that is, it does not respond to a specific astronomical question but to a human criterion. However, the constellations became a fundamental part of the astronomical communication of ancient civilizations.

The ancient peoples who made the first annotations above the constellations were the civilizations of the Middle East and those of the Mediterranean. Many constellations were identified by a certain civilization, which did not mean that other peoples recognized them. There are the constellations of the Chinese, pre-Columbian, and Hindu people, among others. Currently, the IAU (International Astronomical Union) recognizes 88 modern constellations.

Constellations can be observed directly by looking at the night sky, they are always in the same position and are seen more clearly in areas of low concentration of artificial lights and contamination. Although the stars that make up the same constellation seem to be at a short distance, the truth is that they can be found millions of kilometers from each other.

There are two main types of constellations:

Examples of constellations

Chinese constellations

Chinese civilization divided heaven into three enclosures (located at the North Pole) and 28 mansions (reflecting the movement of the moon). This classification is more than 5000 years old and is different from the Greek or modern classification. The 28 mansions are:

1. Jiao (The Two Horns)
2. Kang (The Neck - The Dragon)
3. Say (The Root or The Foundation)
4. Fang (The Square or The Room)
5. Xin (The Heart - The Great Fire)
6. Wei (The Dragon's Tail)
7. Ji (The sieve or The strainer)
8. Dou (The Ladle - The Squint)
9. Niu (The Ox)
10. Nu (The Woman)
11. Xu (The Void - The Chaos)
12. Wei (The Cliff)
13. Shi (The House)
14. Bi (Western Wall)
15. Kui (The Rider - The Stride)
16. Lou (The Mound)
17. Wei (The Belly)
18. Mao (Pleiades)
19. Bi (The Steak or Red)
20. Zi (Peak)
21. Shen (Orion)
22. Jing (Goodness - The Well)
23. Gui (The Ghost)
24. Liu (The Willow Branch)
25. Xing (The Bird)
26. Zhang (The Bowed Bow)
27. Yi (The Wings)
28. Zhen (The Carriage)

Hindu constellations

The constellations were called by the Hindu civilization as nakshatra. In addition, this town divided the sky into 27 areas that were identified with its most important star. The nakshatra are governed by:

1. Ketu (lunar south node)
2. Shukra (Venus)
3. Ravi or Suria (Sun)
4. Chandra (Moon)
5. Mangala (Mars)
6. Rahu (lunar north node)
7. Guru or Bríjaspati (Jupiter)
8. Shani (Saturn)
9. Budha (Mercury)

Pre-Columbian constellations

The different pre-Columbian cultures determined and grouped constellations, an example is the constellations of the Mexica culture:

1. Citlaltianquiztli (The Market)
2. Citlalxonecuilli (Crooked foot)
3. Citlalcólotl or Colotlixáyac (El Alacrán)
4. Citlallachtli (The court of the ball game “tlachtli”)
5. Citlalmamalhuaztli (Los Palos Saca-fuego)
6. Citlalocélotl (The Jaguar)
7. Citlalozomatli (The Monkey)
8. Citlalcóatl (The Serpent)

Zodiacal constellations

The zodiacal constellations are those that are located around the ecliptic (line that marks the course of the Sun around the Earth). It must be borne in mind that these constellations do not form the same figures as those of the zodiacal signs. These are:

1. Aries
2. Taurus
3. Gemini
4. Cancer
5. Leo
6. Virgo
7. Libra
8. Scorpio
9. Sagittarius
10. Capricorn
11. Aquarium
12. Pisces

Ptolemy constellations

The constellations of Ptolemy were determined and grouped by the Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century BC. C, in the work Almagest. It includes the 12 zodiacal constellations and the remaining 36. The constellations of Greek civilization form the basis of modern constellations. They are:

1. Aquarius constellation
2. Andromeda constellation
3. Aquila constellation
4. Ara constellation
5. Aries constellation
6. Constellation of Auriga
7. Bootes constellation
8. Cancer constellation
9. Constellation Canis Maior
10. Canis Minor constellation
11. Capricorn constellation
12. Cassiopeia constellation
13. Cepheus constellation
14. Centaurus constellation
15. Cetus constellation
16. Constellation Corona Australis
17. Constellation Corona Borealis
18. Corvus constellation
19. Crater constellation
20. Crux constellation
21. Cygnus constellation
22. Delphinus constellation
23. Draco constellation
24. Equuleus constellation
25. Eridanus constellation
26. Constellation gemini
27. Hercules constellation
28. Constellation hydra
29. Leo constellation
30. Lepus constellation
31. Libra constellation
32. Lupus constellation
33. Lyra constellation
34. Ophiuchus constellation
35. Orion constellation
36. Constellation Ursa Major
37. Constellation Ursa Minor
38. Pegasus constellation
39. Perseus constellation
40. Pisces constellation
41. Constellation Piscis Austrinus
42. Constellation Sagittarius
43. Sagitta constellation
44. Scorpius constellation
45. Serpens constellation
46. Taurus constellation
47. Triangulum constellation
48. Virgo constellation

Modern constellations

Some of the modern constellations were grouped together by the Flemish astronomer Petrus Plancius In XVII century. These are:

1. Apus (The Bird of Paradise)
2. Camelopardalis (The giraffe)
3. Chamaeleon (The Chameleon)
4. Crux (The cross)
5. Dorado (The Fish)
6. Grus (The Crane)
7. Hydrus (The male hydra)
8. Indus (The American Indian)
9. Jordanus (The Jordan River)
10. Monoceros (The Unicorn)
11. Musca (The fly)
12. Peacock
13. Phoenix (The phoenix)
14. Tigris (The Tigris River)
15. Triangulum Australe (The southern triangle)
16. Tucana (The toucan)
17. Volans (The Flying Fish)

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