Narration Features

It is called narration to relate the facts or real or fictitious events, carried out over a defined period, where the places, characters, things and events are evoked in a plausible and logical way, trying to capture the viewer's attention on what is being talked about or write.

Narratives have existed for millennia, being at first oral, then later being written after the invention of writing; perhaps the first narrations were simple stories of how the lives of some hunters or warriors were and how they achieved their feats and others, transforming into increasingly complex stories over time, transforming the characters from heroes to supernatural beings or gods, thus initiating the first myths, which later were transformed into stories, religions, and myths, with more elaborate characters and plots, which at first were transmitted orally, and later became writings.

We speak of a narrative when someone tells a story of facts and events that may or may not be real, in a logical sequence, over a certain time and meaning.

For the narration to exist, a voice is required, which is the one that narrates the story, and someone who does the narration, who is called the narrator, who may be one of the characters, and even the protagonist, as well as he can also be an observer of the plot, being able to be omniscient, that is, he knows what will happen in the plot and the characters of the herself. Who narrates, can do it from different points of view, giving the case of being able to do it subjectively or objectively.

Characteristics of Narration:

Moments of the narration.- The narration has an introduction, which begins to give some details about the characters, facts or events that the story is about; followed by a knot or climax, in which the attention of the listener or reader is retained. This is used especially in novels, short stories and plays, as well as in narratives. radio or television, followed by a denouement and end, where the plot ends and is given final point.

Chronicle.- Within the narrations, chronicles are made, which is to make the accounts of the events that happen within the story or story, in the order in which they are happening; in the chronicle, the facts or events that are narrated may or may not be real, that is, completely fictitious events, characters or events can be included.

Temporal variations.- The narration can be done chronologically, from the beginning of the events, but sometimes it is start from the end or the climax of the situation, forming sequences or sets of actions. But the common thing is to refer the facts in a chronological way, using verbal expressions through which whoever hears the narration takes it as a real story. This is widely used in novels and other genres to give a more realistic image to the plot.

Literary tool.- It is a resource widely used in different genres, such as biographies, history, stories, novels, or in scientific and academic texts, in which various topics are dealt with, being a resource with which you can explain, for example, the different processes that led to a new discovery, making it an auxiliary tool, ideal for expository texts or argumentative. In addition to being a tool in literature, it is also used in other areas, such as radio or television journalism, or sports narratives, etc.