Examples of Scientific Knowledge

The scientific knowledge It is a set of knowledges checked, systematized and acquired in a systematic and methodical way through observation, experimentation and analysis of facts or phenomena. For example: Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, Pythagoras' theorem, the water cycle.

Scientific knowledge is characterized by being universal, coherent, objective and precise. His main objective is to explain and understand the phenomena of nature.

To gain this knowledge, use thescientific method, which includes procedures and rules that govern the work of scientists when it comes to research and study.

Scientific knowledge aims to achieve conclusions whose validity is universal. In addition, it aspires to understand the laws or processes that govern nature and explain them rigorously and precisely.

Characteristics of scientific knowledge

What should a scientific theory be like?

Examples of scientific knowledge

1. Newton's laws of motion. Newton's laws are three principles that explain a good part of classical mechanics, especially those related to the movement of bodies.
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2. The periodic table. It has the chemical elements in a table, organized according to their number of protons ("atomic number"), their chemical properties, and the configuration of electrons. Through this organization, periodic trends can be elucidated. For example, those elements that have an equivalent behavior are located in the same column.
3. The Pythagorean theorem. Determine that in every right triangle the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the square root of the sum of the area of ​​the squares of the respective lengths of the legs.
4. The water cycle. Describe the process of transformation and circulation of water on planet Earth. According to this cycle, the water changes its physical state (solid, liquid and gaseous) in accordance with environmental conditions.
5. Thales theorem. It establishes that if two lines are cut by parallel lines, the segments that they determine in one of the lines are proportional to the corresponding segments of the other. By means of this theorem, the length of a segment can be calculated if its corresponding in the other line and the proportion between the two are known.

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