15 Examples of Democracy

The democracy It is a system of government in which decisions are made by the representatives of the citizens, who elect them in the framework of free and periodic elections, to which various candidates stand on behalf of different parties politicians. Democratic rulers respect the constitution of each country. For example: referendums, popular assemblies, student centers.

In this way, it is possible that the opinion of the majorities influences the decisions that govern the destinies of a country. Even with its shortcomings, it is about the most accepted form of government today in most of the world, although by the way for much of human history it was not the most common.

Democracy as a value

This is why democracy is taken as a very important value of life in society, which is opposed to the idea of ​​dictatorship, that is, the government exercised by a few and often imposed by the force. Democracy arises in Ancient Greece and is consolidated in the century of Pericles.

The fundamental mechanism of democracy are the instances by which the popular will is interpreted, which differ according to the different types. democratic system, but the common factor is that representativeness is sustained through the vote by which citizens elect their representatives.

Likewise, countries with republican systems work through a division of powers, in all cases the elected representatives must respond to the popular will. Some countries adopt representative parliamentary systems.

Types of democracy

Most of the countries are governed by liberal democracies or by social democracies. Current democracies coexist with some constitutional monarchies, such as that of Spain or the United Kingdom.

The main variants of democracy include:

Forms of democratic organization

Some forms of democratic organization are listed below:

1. The referendum, mechanisms of representative democracy that require the participation of citizens.
2. The sports clubs and neighborhood associations (that adopt participatory democracies).
3. The top-down unions (that adopt representative democracies).
4. The popular assemblies (that work with direct democracies).
5. The grassroots unions (which have direct democracies).
6. The jury trials, the opportunity that citizens have in many countries to participate in decisions related to the administration of justice.
7. The student centers (which have direct democracies).
8. The consortia (which have participatory democracies).
9. The social democracy, concerned with the satisfaction of the needs of the individuals belonging to it.
10. The liberal democracy, permissive of the mechanisms of the markets without interventions.
11. Athenian democracy, with its Assembly and its Council of Five Hundred.
12. The plebiscites, which are consultations carried out by the public powers so that citizens can express themselves with respect to a certain proposal through direct popular vote.