10 Examples of Argumentation

Argumentation

The argumentation It is a presentation of information whose purpose is to demonstrate, through logical reasoning, the validity of a point of view, an opinion or a perspective.

To argue, you can use comparisons, quotes, hypothesis, explanations and any debate and negotiation procedure that is necessary to defend one's positions and attack the opposite.

Arguments, however, are not the same as opinions. The latter arise from a more or less informed personal appreciation of the matter under debate, while the arguments are always supported by a logical model of reasoning, that is, they provide support and have the capacity persuasive.

Components of the argumentation

An argumentation usually includes the following elements:

It can serve you: Arguments from authority

Types of persuasive speeches

The theory of argumentation identifies three types of persuasive speech:

Examples of argumentation

1. Anti-cigarette ads. Currently the cigarette boxes contain messages warning about the possible damage to health that their consumption produced, and are accompanied by explicit or suggestive photographs that provide a visual and emotional impact to the warnings medical. This set is intended to persuade the consumer to give up the cigarette habit.
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2. An electoral campaign. During the electoral campaign for public office such as the presidency of the country, for example, the opponents undertake speeches and debates publics in which they try to convince the majority of the population of their ideas regarding the economy, the social, the political and thus win their favor. To do this, they must argue their point of view and defend it from the questions of journalists and their opponents.
3. A school debate. When a debate is organized in the school and two groups of boys oppose each other around a topic to be discussed, both sides will have to get their hands on the argumentation and reasoning to defend their position on the issue and attack that of the other, thus earning the most points in the debate.
4. A judicial resolution. Judges and courts have the role of evaluating the arguments of the parties to a litigation or dispute and reaching an agreement between the parties, ruling for or against the defendant. For this, both parties hire lawyers whose role will be to argue for or against and thus try to demonstrate the validity of their perspective of the litigation over that of their opponent.
5. An advertisement. Most advertisements support their promotion of a product on emotional promises and procedures, but they also hand to argumentation insofar as they explain to us, more or less convincingly, why we should prefer their product and not that of the competence. Reasons such as price, quality and other arguments can be part of that process.
6. A marital argument. Although this type of conflict is rarely resolved through logical and argumentative reasoning, in theory a husband and his women argue to try to defend their feelings and reasoning of life together and to reach an agreement with him other. This type of negotiation can get very heated, of course, but undoubtedly everyone will argue as best they can in favor of his position.
7. A haggle. Haggling is the offer and counteroffer of prices for a product or good offered, between the seller and a specific applicant. In this case, both are intertwined in a debate regarding the good in dispute, arguing why they should paying more or less than the agreed price and trying to persuade the other party to accept your terms of the treatment.
8. A thesis defense. In the thesis defenses in academia, students seek to defend their research project from the argumentative attacks of the jury, which at the same time, it intends to question her methods or present doubts so that the aspiring professional can argue and thus demonstrate her knowledge of the area.
9. A mathematical theorem. The Pythagorean theorem, for example, proposes that in a right triangle the sum of the square of the legs is equal to the square of the hypotenuse. This hypothesis is demonstrated through the arithmetic resolution (resolution of a problem) of the postulate, in which the chosen values ​​do not matter, the law of proportions will always be fulfilled.
10. A request for funding. An applicant, owner of a commercial project, asks the bank for loan financing of the initial investment of his business. For the bank to approve it, he must argue and demonstrate that his business is a good idea, that it is profitable, that he has the necessary studies in the area and that the success rates are high. Otherwise they will not lend you the money.