20 Examples of Legal Norms

The legal norms are regulations that must be respected in a given country to live within the framework of the law, since their Non-compliance results in a sanction clearly stipulated in any of the current codes (civil, criminal, commercial). For example: It is forbidden to make a child work, everyone has the right to identity.

The content of any legal norm is always the result of a historical-social evolution, and companies should be open to reconsidering certain rules if necessary, since the Circumstances change and it would be a mistake to believe that the most just and correct ordering has already been achieved possible.

Justice

To speak of legal norms presupposes the existence of a Justice, not in the ideal sense of the term, but in its concrete application. In countries organized under the rule of law, justice is exercised by:

The latter is the Power of attorney, which is one of the three branches of the State (along with the Executive and the Legislative).

goals

The general spirit of legal norms has many analytical edges, but to generalize it can be said that what these norms seek is

restrain natural instincts or the free will of people in pursuit of a healthy coexistence in society, to ensure that all live preserving certain values central, such as family, Liberty, property and others.

There is talk of a restriction, since legal norms have intrinsically a punitive facet which is precisely stipulated: in this sense they oppose the moral standards, which do not have a formal sanction, and even so, they are expected to be fulfilled. The responsible education of parents and teachers, instilling the good and the attachment to values ​​from the first years of life, usually gives as responsible citizens, for whom complying with legal norms is natural, beyond the possible sanctions that may imply infringe them.

Even when everything is regulated in principle, legal norms often overlap or leave gaps or “legal loopholes”, which can only be resolved based on interpretation and human judgment. Legal rules differ between countries, and in some countries they even vary between different states.

Examples of legal norms

Twenty examples of generalized legal norms are listed below:

1. All people have the right to identity.
2. Everyone has the right to have a lawyer for their defense.
3. Discrimination against other people is prohibited.
4. Everyone has the right to stand for election.
5. All police officers must identify themselves before an intervention.
6. Public positions elected by popular will have a fixed duration.
7. All persons must serve the National Army if so requested.
8. It is forbidden to hire a person for longer than the maximum working day.
9. It is prohibited to give false testimony during a judicial process.
10. All people have the right to practice their religions.
11. Kidnapping a person is prohibited.
12. It is forbidden to carry out any type of commercial fraud.
13. All people have an obligation to comply with the traffic laws.
14. All people have the right to express their opinions.
15. It is forbidden to have sexual relations with an underage person.
16. Everyone has the right to refuse to testify in a judicial process.
17. It is forbidden to hire a person and not give him a vacation.
18. Ignorance of the laws is no excuse for non-compliance.
19. It is forbidden to make a child work.
20. A citizen can move freely throughout the national territory.

Follow with: