Examples of Social, Moral, Legal and Religious Norms

With the name of rules all of the rules that are established to be respected thus adjusting the behavior of people by virtue of a previous objective.

The rules are established so that people interact with each other in a particular way and not in the way that they want: the best example of this is the rules of a game or sport, the means through which the development of the game should tend to reward those who best practice it and not those who perform another action.

Standards internalization

People face rules throughout our lives, and a fundamental stage of life is childhood It is the one where one must begin to internalize that living is being in contact with norms.

Although there are usually rules within the family, the school it is the best of places to relate to the idea of ​​norms: there children meet their peers for the first time. In this sense, the different criteria or sanctions to be applied when children get out of these are discussed. rules, some believing that respect for rules is best internalized by being penalized do it.

The generality of the norms that adults confront follows, it is said, from four sources different that justify the motivation compliance: a political order and the regulations that the State decides to impose, a summation of religious sources, a set of moral principles that community chooses to adopt, and a spontaneous social generation of norms tending to good coexistence.

Legal norms

The legal norms They are those whose main characteristic is to be coercive, that is, capable of being applied sanctions on the subject who does not carry them out.

They are external norms, since the conviction of whoever carries them out about their validity is indistinct when it comes to administering justice for the actions carried out. Not even the excuse of ignorance of legal norms is valid, since it is assumed that all people fully know the set of these rules.

The legal system of a State aims to prioritize some of these norms, but nevertheless it is still the human criterion (of judges) who ends up imparting justice. Here are some examples of legal norms:

1. It is forbidden to make a child work.
2. You cannot sell a product hiding some deficiency.
3. All people have the right to an identity.
4. You cannot have sex with minors.
5. All persons must serve in the national army, if requested.
6. You cannot destroy the environment.
7. All citizens can run for elections.
8. All people have the right to a fair trial.
9. It is forbidden to kidnap any person.
10. Selling spoiled food is prohibited.

Moral standards

The moral standards They are those that establish the behavior of people by adjusting to what, has been agreed, society as a whole believes to be positive. Unlike the legal ones, they are not subject to sanction in themselves and therefore they only owe their compliance to the conviction of the people.

There are differences as to whether the morality it must be the same in all societies or different, which opens relativist and absolutist interpretations. Here are some examples of moral norms in the generality of Western societies:

1. Do not take advantage of the physical weakness of another.
2. Respect the decisions of justice.
3. Commit to issues that are in the public interest.
4. To be honest in handling money.
5. Do not boast of good deeds.
6. Be honest with your word, don't lie.
7. Behave with the comfort of others in mind.
8. Respect elderly people.
9. Respect differences with others.
10. Help people who need it most.

Social norms

The social norms They tend to be detached from moral norms, since they represent what, in the day-to-day life of coexistence in society, people must do to live better.

They are an intermediate point with the legal ones, since they can be typified by the Law but not with very high penalties or for larger orders: on the contrary, at most they will be a simple contravention. It is the morality of the people, the sense for good taste and respect for others that ends up guaranteeing its fulfillment:

1. Have good manners when talking to others.
2. Wait your turn within a row.
3. Go out on the street dressed.
4. Do not consume alcoholic beverages on public roads.
5. Introduce yourself and say hello before speaking.
6. Do not smoke cigarettes around children.
7. Grooming before leaving the house.
8. No saying bad words.
9. Respect the rights of others.
10. Be courteous to address a third party.

Religious norms

The religious norms They are the most different from the others, since the purpose is to enable human holiness. Thinking about whether its compliance is voluntary or coercive implies thinking about the freedom of choice that people have with respect to the religion, since within them the rules are presented as mandatory.

Yes OK some coincide with legal norms, countries with Liberty Cult should not adjust its regulations to what the religions say. Here are some examples of religious norms, taken from different religions.

1. Do not eat meat on fasting days.
2. Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your life, in the Arab religion.
3. Do not eat pork, in the Jewish religion.
4. Do not lend money with interest, in the Arab religion.
5. Give alms to the needy, in all religions.
6. Get baptized, in Catholicism.
7. Circumcise male children, in Judaism.
8. Go to mass on Sundays.
9. Maintain sexual activity only in the partner, in all religions.
10. Honor God above all else.