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  • Irregular Verbs Example
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    Irregular Verbs Example

    Spanish Classes   /   by admin   /   July 04, 2021

    In Spanish, irregular verbs are those that, when conjugated, alter their lexeme, the grameme, or both parts at the same time, omitting the natural modification that would correspond to them according to the mode and the weather. That is, they are not conjugated following the rules. It is very common to hear young children conjugate wrong. For example: If the verb to think were regular, we would say "I think", but we say "I think". Which does not happen with regular verbs like love, we say "I love" and not "I amio".

    If the verb to walk were regular, it would have to be said:

    • walk
    • and-é, but it is said i walked

    In the case of the verb to do, it would be said:

    • make
    • hac-í, but the correct form is I did

    In order to better understand the subject and learn more about the many irregular verbs that exist in the Spanish language, we are going to mention the most common groups in which irregular verbs are grouped depending on their similarity irregular:

    Group 1: Here we find the verbs that contain the letter "E" in the root of the word or as the penultimate syllable and when conjugating the verb they change the letter "E" for "IE".

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    For example:

    • Pandnsar - Pienso
    • Pandrder - PieRev
    • Limeandntar - Caliento
    • Comandnzar - Comienzo
    • Sandntir - Siento

    Group 2: Here we can find those verbs that have an "O" in the penultimate syllable, which is supplanted by "UE" when conjugating in some tenses.
    For example:

    • Sorñar - SEUnot
    • Acorstar - AcEUsto
    • Prorbar - PrEUbo
    • Morsee - MEUvo
    • Encorntrar - EncEUOur

    Group 3: Here are the verbs that end with "ACER", "UCIR", "ECER" and "OCER" in which a "Z" is placed before the letter "C".
    For example:

    • Completeacer - Complazco
    • Carecer - Carezco
    • Engrandecer - In bigzco
    • Apetecer - Fancyzco
    • Enriquecer - Enriquezco

    Group 4: In this group we can find the verbs that end in "DUCIR" and in which the "C" is changed by "J" when conjugating them in some tenses.
    For example:

    • Conducir - I drovejand
    • Thirstucir - Sedujand
    • Enterucir - Introdujand
    • From ducir - Dedujand
    • Netucir - Redujand

    Team 5: Here we can find the verbs with the ending "UIR" and to which a "Y" is added when conjugating them in some tenses.
    For example:

    • Incl.go - IncludeYor
    • Distribgo - DistribuYor
    • Destrgo - DestroyYor
    • Attribgo - AttribuYor
    • Exclgo - ExcluYor

    Group 6: In this group are the verbs with endings "ETIR", "ESTIR", "ENDIR", "EMIR", "EGIR", "EGUIR", "EDIR" and "EBIR", in which the "E" is substituted by "I".
    For example:

    • Compandtir - Compito
    • Panddir - Pido
    • Manddir - Mido
    • Sandrvir - Sirvo
    • Sandguir - Sigo
    • Vandstir - Seen

    More than 50 examples of irregular verbs in Spanish:

    1. Rain:
    Present: It rains, imperfect: it rained, past: it rained, future: it will rain, conditional: it would rain.
    2. Say
    Present: It says, imperfect: it said, past: it said, future: it will say, conditional: it would say.
    3. Translate
    Present: translate, imperfect: translate, past: translate, future: translate, conditional: translate.
    4. Sunset
    Present: dusk, imperfect: dusk, past: dusk, future: dusk, conditional: dusk.
    5. Lead
    Present: leads, imperfect: led, past: led, future: will lead, conditional: would lead.
    6. To bless
    Present: Bless, imperfect: blessed, past: blessed, future: will bless, conditional: would bless.
    7. To curse
    Present: curse, imperfect: cursed, past: cursed, future: will curse, conditional: would curse.
    8. Convince
    Present: convince, imperfect: convinced, past: convinced, future: convince, conditional: convince.
    9. Ingest
    Present: swallow, imperfect: swallow, past: swallow, future: swallow, conditional: swallow.
    10. Include
    Present: Includes, imperfect: included, past: included, future: will include, conditional: would include.
    11. Fry
    Present: Fry, imperfect: fry, past: cold, future: fry, conditional: fry.
    12. To confess
    Present: Confess, imperfect: confessed, past: confessed, future: confess, conditional: confess.
    13. Correct
    Present: correct, imperfect: correct, past: correct, future: correct, conditional: correct.
    14. To print
    Present: Print, imperfect: print, past: print, future: print, conditional: print.
    15. Born
    Present: Born, imperfect: born, past: born, future: will be born, conditional: would be born.
    16. To know
    Present: Know, imperfect: knew, past: knew, future: will know, conditional: would know.
    17. Release
    Present: Let go, imperfect: let go, past: let go, future: let go, conditional: let go.
    18. Wake up
    Present: awake, imperfect: awake, past: awake, future: awaken, conditional: awaken.
    19. Choose
    Present: choose, imperfect: elegy, past: chose, future: choose, conditional: choose.
    20. Make
    Present: ago, imperfect: did, past: did, future: will, conditional: would.
    21. To invest
    Present: Invest, imperfect: invested, past: invested, future: invest, conditional: invest.
    22. Afflict
    Present: afflicts, imperfect: afflicted, past: afflicted, future: will afflict, conditional: would afflict.
    23. Attend
    Present: attend, imperfect: attend, past: attend, future: attend, conditional: attend.
    24. Can
    Present: may, imperfect: could, past: could, future: may, conditional: could.
    25. Come
    Present: It comes, imperfect: it came, past: it came, future: it will come, conditional: it would come.
    26. Provide
    Present: Provides, Imperfect: Provides, Past: Provides, Future: Provides, Conditional: Provides.
    27. Wither
    Present: withered, imperfect: wilted, past: withered, future: will wither, conditional: would wither.
    28. Give
    Present: Da, imperfect: gave, past: gave, future: give, conditional: give.
    29. Replace
    Present: substitute, imperfect: substitute, past: substitute, future: substitute, conditional: substitute.
    30. Distract
    Present: distracting, imperfect: distracting, past: distracting, future: distracting, conditional: distracting.
    31. Recruit
    Present: Recludes, imperfect: secluded, past: secluded, future: seclude, conditional: seclude.
    32. To be
    Present: It is, imperfect: it was, past: it was, future: it will be, conditional: it would be.
    33. Lie
    Present: It lies, imperfect: it lay, past: it lay, future: it will lie, conditional: it would lie.
    34. Watch
    Present: Go, imperfect: saw, past: saw, future: will see, conditional: would see.
    35. Absorb
    Present: absorbs, imperfect: absorbed, past: absorbed, future: absorbed, conditional: absorbed.
    36. Spread
    Present: Spread, imperfect: spread, past: spread, future: spread, conditional: spread.
    37. Express
    Present: Express, imperfect: expressed, past: expressed, future: express, conditional: express.
    38. Pretend
    Present: Pretend, imperfect: pretend, past: pretend, future: pretend, conditional: pretend.
    39. Own
    Present: possesses, imperfect: possessed, past: possessed, future: will possess, conditional: possessed.
    40. Set
    Present: Put, imperfect: put, past: put, future: put, conditional: put.
    41. To extend
    Present: It extends, imperfect: it extended, past: it extended, future: it will extend, conditional: it would extend.
    42. Divide
    Present: Divide, imperfect: divided, past: divided, future: divide, conditional: divide.
    43. Incurring
    Present: incurred, imperfect: incurred, past: incurred, future: incurred, conditional: incurred.
    44. Put together
    Present: Together, imperfect: joined, past: joined, future: join, conditional: join.
    45. Manifest
    Present: Manifest, imperfect: manifested, past: manifested, future: will manifest, conditional: would manifest.
    46. Skip
    Present: omitted, imperfect: omitted, past: omitted, future: omitted, conditional: omitted.
    47. Turn on
    Present: turn on, imperfect: turn on, past: turn on, future: turn on, conditional: turn on.
    48. Infuse
    Present: infuse, imperfect: infused, past: infused, future: infuse, conditional: infuse.
    49. Reinsert
    Present: Reinserted, imperfect: reinserted, past: reinserted, future: reinserted, conditional: reinserted.
    50. Subdivide
    Present: subdivided, imperfect: subdivided, past: subdivided, future: subdivided, conditional: subdivided.
    51. Suppress
    Present: Suppresses, imperfect: suppressed, past: suppressed, future: will suppress, conditional: suppress.
    52. To bring
    Present: bring, imperfect: bring, past: bring, future: bring, conditional: bring.
    53. Pin up
    Present: Fixed, imperfect: fixed, past: fixed, future: will fix, conditional: would fix.
    54. Exclude
    Present: exclude, imperfect: exclude, past: exclude, future: exclude, conditional: exclude.
    55. Insert
    Present: insert, imperfect: insert, past: insert, future: insert, conditional: insert.
    56. To break
    Present: break, imperfect: break, past: break, future: break, conditional: break.
    57. Expel
    Present: Expel, imperfect: expelled, past: expelled, future: expelled, conditional: expelled.
    58. Press
    Present: it oppresses, imperfect: it oppressed, past: it oppressed, future: it will oppress, conditional: it would oppress.
    59. Corrupt
    Present: corrupts, imperfect: corrupted, past: corrupted, future: corrupted, conditional: corrupted.
    60. Sound
    Present: Dreams, imperfect: dreamed, past: dreamed, future: will dream, conditional: would dream.
    61. Please
    Present: Pleased, imperfect: pleased, past: pleased, future: will please, conditional: would please.
    62. Think
    Present: Think, imperfect: thought, past: thought, future: will think, conditional: would think.
    63. Feel
    Present: Feel, imperfect: felt, past: felt, future: will feel, conditional: would feel.
    64. Move
    Present: It moves, imperfect: it moved, past: it moved, future: it will move, conditional: it would move.
    65. Crave
    Present: Fancy, imperfect: Fancy, past: Fancy, future: Fancy, conditional: Fancy.
    66. to enrich
    Present: Enriched, imperfect: enriched, past: enriched, future: enriched, conditional: enriched.
    67. Seduce
    Present: seduce, imperfect: seduced, past: seduced, future: seduce, conditional: seduce.
    68. Introduce
    Present: Introduces, imperfect: introduced, past: introduced, future: will introduce, conditional: would introduce.
    69. Deduct
    Present: deduce, imperfect: deduced, past: deduced, future: deduct, conditional: deduct.
    70. Attribute
    Present: Attributes, imperfect: attributed, past: attributed, future: attributed, conditional: attributed.
    71. To compete
    Present: Competes, imperfect: competed, past: competed, future: will compete, conditional: would compete.
    72. Wear
    Present: Dress, imperfect: dressed, past: dressed, future: will dress, conditional: would wear.
    73. Follow
    Present: It continues, imperfect: it continued, past: it continued, future: it will continue, conditional: it would continue.
    74. Measure
    Present: measure, imperfect: measured, past: measured, future: measure, conditional: measure.
    75. Lack
    Present: lacks, imperfect: lacked, past: lacked, future: lacked, conditional: lacked.
    76. Lay down
    Present: Bed, imperfect: bed, past: bed, future: bed, conditional: bed.

    Remember that: Irregular verbs are those that, when conjugated in some grammatical tenses, undergo changes in their root, that is, they do not follow the form of conjugation established and followed by most of the verbs.

    It may interest you:

    • Regular verbs.
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