Wood Characteristics

Wood is one of the most important materials that exist in nature, it is an organic matter made up mainly of cellulose, lignin and resins, tannins, sugars and starches.

Wood is made up of structural components such as cellulose and lignin and non-structural components such as resins, tannins, sugars, starch and others.

Properties and characteristics of wood:

Composition.- As said before, wood is made up of strips of fabric made up mainly of cellulose, resins and natural compounds.

Driving.- Wood is an electrical insulator, although it can conduct electricity slightly when wet.

Acoustics.- Wood has acoustic properties, which is why it is used as a construction material for musical instruments.

Plasticity.- Wood is used to make furniture and sculptures due to its plasticity, as it is easy to handle, it was one of the main materials used for the creation of products.

Buoyancy.- Wood can float because of its linear and resistant fabrics, which served to build ships and boats.

Types.- Of the woods we can mention many types, but they can be divided mainly into two, hard woods and light woods.

Among the woods we can mention the following:

Birch, Gorse fir, Fir, Holly, Larch, Maple, Balsa, Boxwood, Bolondo, Boseé, Bubinga, Mahogany, Chestnut, Cedar, Cembro, Cherry, Poplar, Cypress, Coral, Ebony, Embrero, Ash, Beech, Iroko, Manzonia, Melis, Mongoy, Walnut, Obeche, Olive, Elm, Rosewood, Pear, Common Pine, Pine Oregon.

Each type of wood has found a use, and hardwoods are more resistant to water, temperature and weather. pests, while light wood is used for its lightness for constructions, and for its thermal capacity between other

Structure.- The wood is structured in lines that mark the veins, and its growth is through rings, which grow from the center as if they were the heart and they expand while they grow, the already alienated wood of the trees presents knots, which correspond to the branches.

Renewal.- Wood is a renewable resource, but the excessive situation of its use, causes an excessive scarcity and it can become that a species is in danger.