Concept in Definition ABC

A speech can be one of several things, but the use of this term is always associated with verbal or verbal transmission. linguistics of some kind.

For linguistics and the social sciences, discourse is a form of transposition of both written and verbal language and is used to refer to the construction of a message by an interlocutor, to the form, style or particular characteristics of an individual's speech and to the notion of verbal communication of different type. In turn, for other social sciences, discourse is a communication event of a different nature. Even, for some thinkers such as Michel Foucault, the concept of discourse refers to a system of ideas or thought: discourse. of an individual corresponds to a socio-historical context, with their personal characteristics, with their social and geographical belonging, etc. In this way, the concepts of "discourse" and "story" are usually associated, in reference to the entire ideological or cultural content of an individual, or even a group of people or an ideology determined. In general, the supporters of a certain idea or of a set of doctrines situated in a temporal context use related concepts or phrases that end up motivating a "liberal discourse", "Marxist discourse" or "speech

contemporary", among other examples.

However, the most common way of referring to a speech is with respect to the verbal and oral act of addressing a particular audience to convey a message. In this sense, it is a coherent system of sentences that refer to the same theme. In a conference, for example, speech is the speech that a person uses to introduce a topic, to transmit her perspective on a problem or issue, to take stock or to call the controversy. A speech can be more or less informal, shorter or longer, it can be mainly oral or use other resources technological, it can have a political background or simply occur at a work or even family celebration as a marriage. However, in all cases and from the origins of this social practice, the purpose of a discourse has always been to communicate and / or present a point of view seeking to persuade the interlocutors of the same.

Given the complexity and variety of this notion, discourse is the object of study in various disciplines such as linguistics. Discourse analysis is in fact a discipline that runs through various sciences such as anthropology, the sociology, the philosophy and the psychology that aims to inquire about the causes, effects and context of discourse production with the purpose of interpreting and assigning meaning to a discourse individually or to a set of speeches. In this context, this series of disciplines has been added to the advertising, which constitutes an appropriate system to define the characteristics of a discourse and, especially, of its arrival at a certain audience.

One of the most researched types of discourses is the one that takes place in the political sphere: the analysis of the messages transmitted by political candidates in campaign or in exercise of their management is broad and rich, and includes aspects as specific as grammar, the phonetics, rhetoric, argumentation, narration, syntax and semantics. Some great speakers have served as models for the creation of speeches at much later times. In this way, subjects are recognized who, with only a written base, are capable of delivering a speech of great content and arrival, while others politicians prefer to have the text in full written form, thus ensuring an orderly transmission of the chosen message for their possible recipients.

Topics in Discourse