Definition of Industrial Revolution

It is known asRevolution Industrial to that historical period that lasted from the second half of the eighteenth century to the beginning of the nineteenth and in which, pre-eminently in Europe, produced an uncontrollable and innumerable amount of technological, cultural and socioeconomic transformations, which since the Neolithic stage have not been they happened.

Although of course, the economic aspect was the one that was most affected by the aforementioned revolution and in some way, also, with the one who more than anything else is related to, because if the French Revolution It was decisive for a profound transformation and rethinking of the political ideas that prevailed until its realization, the Industrial Revolution, undoubtedly did the same in economic matters. The economy which until then was strictly based on manual labor, from then on it was replaced and dominated by manufacture and the industry. The introduction of mechanization in the textile industries, the development of iron, the phenomenal expansion of trade thanks to the new options of

transport (railway) are some of the signs and representatives of this revolution.

Among the machines that assisted in the building and acceleration of this process are counted steam engine on one side and spinning Jenny on the other, which was a very powerful machine for the development of the textile industry.

The causes that most agree to point out as causes of the Industrial Revolution are: the maximization of border controls that prevented the spread of diseases, the agricultural revolution, the fall in employment in this sector that contributed to these people turning to work in the new industries that were emerging little by little, important migratory movements from the countryside to the big cities, development of international trade, capital accumulation and creation of competitive financial markets, among others.

But of course and like any determining historical process, the Industrial Revolution brought with it a very important social impact that resulted in the following: birth of the urban proletariat, In other words, the old agricultural worker began to see the best opportunities offered by jobs in industries in large cities and then moved to these, conforming this new social class.

And on the other hand, although with a little more luck for their pockets, big businessmen and big companies saw strengthened both their economic and social power and would become the new dominant social class and faithful representative of the economic system capitalist that supposed private ownership of the means of production, the payment for labor and the regulation of prices according to supply and demand.

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