Concept in Definition ABC

The Linguistics, what is the discipline which par excellence is dedicated to the exhaustive study of the languages ​​of a geographical place, and by exhaustive We want to refer that it carries out historical studies and analysis of it, as it could not be otherwise deals with study of dialects, variants of a language and that arise together with the speech of that language and that in many cases even dominate a geographical area over the official language.

Basic considerations about the dialect

So, the dialect is that variant of a language that is mainly associated with a geographical area.

Meanwhile, another of the references that is attributed to the term is the one that maintains that the dialect is that linguistic structure that does not reach the social category of language.

Basically, the dialect consists of a system of signs dismembered from a common language, mother, either alive or missing and that presents a specific geographical limitation, For example, Milanese, is the dialect that is spoken in the north of Italy and that in many words presents different denominations with respect to the traditional language Italian. Thus the term used to designate a table will not be the same with which it is designated in the Milanese dialect.

Either the number of speakers, such as the dialect area in question, can be variable and also, the dialects, be subdivided into other dialects or sub-dialects.

Factors involved in the differentiation of dialects

Among the main causes of this dialect differentiation are: the origin of the settlers; the influence of another language on a part of the linguistic domain, for example, the closeness with another people that presents a different language but that by interaction constant has made both languages ​​merge and become involved and interacting also giving rise to a mixture of both, for example, and leading to a dialect.

The latter case is one of the most common factors that lead to the appearance of a dialect in a given area. Two different countries, with traditions and diverse stories but that coincide in their geographical proximity, only a formal geographical limit puts them on one side and the other, but in practice they are very close and constantly exchange and then that makes a way of communication very strong and shared staff.

How can a dialect be declared valid?

There are three criteria for determining whether two language systems are independent dialects or languages: be mutually intelligible without the need for learning prior, be part of a territory politically unified and have a common writing system.

The dialect, an element for social differentiation

It is also worth noting that in some situations or contexts the dialect can be used as an emblem of social differentiation, especially by part of those who belong to the upper class and want through this method to demonstrate the difference they present with individuals of the class short. Specialists in the field formally call it a prestigious dialect and maintain that it is used by those people who hold prestige precisely or who belong to the upper classes of a certain community in which several dialects coexist and therefore, therefore, the differentiation, so as not to be confused with the higher classes low.

We only have to witness talks conversations between individuals belonging to opposing social classes, such as the high and low of a society, to come across directly many differences in the use of the language and also with the use of an original dialect of the class that will undoubtedly be very difficult to decode if you do not live in a class or other.