Definition of School Dropout

School dropout (also called school dropout) consists of the fact that a percentage of children and young people who go to school drop out. They do so in a period when teaching is still compulsory and they should remain in the classroom.

It is a general problem, because it does not simply occur in poor and underdeveloped countries, where illiteracy, child exploitation and poverty cause this phenomenon. School dropout also occurs in advanced countries. It can be said that in underdeveloped countries it is logical that this problem exists, since the conditions social and economic causes that many children are forced to leave school, although they do not want. The peculiar element of school dropout occurs in economically prosperous nations. In them, the dropout rates from the classrooms are worrying and their explanation is more complex.

The specialists in education they analyze the problem and consider that the reasons are diverse. One of them is school failure, children who for some reason do not adapt to official education and give it up. In this case, there are a few related circumstances:

responsibility of parents, failures in education system, etc. Another reason is the economic crisis that advanced nations also suffer. In response to the crisis situation, some young people opt for precarious jobs to help the economy family. Predictably, they would not drop out of school if there was financial stability. An even more unusual and almost inexplicable reason is the lack of motivation. There are cases in which some young people feel apathetic, they do not want to do anything. The term ni ni, boys who neither study nor work, has recently been coined.

Each country has its peculiarities regarding school dropouts. There are all kinds of factors that explain it: demographic, cultural, geographic or the family model. The geographical characteristics are decisive, since a school located in a nucleus of population difficult to access is the cause that explains the problem.

To improve this negative reality, some governments are taking corrective measures: campaigns awareness, incorporation of new technologies in classrooms or social assistance to the families

School dropout is not simply an educational problem with a social component. It is possible to analyze it from economic parameters. In fact, if a percentage of school children do not go to school, their integration Later work is going to be very conflictive. Consequently, the labor market may not be able to give them an opportunity, a job. As a result, a nation It can be found with a lack of skilled labor, that is, a problem in the economy.

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