Definition of Executive Branch

Inside the theory politics of the division of powers which states that a government It is made up of three parts (the executive, the legislative and the judicial), the executive power is usually seen as the preponderant since it is the one in charge of decision-making and administration of the government in economic, social, educational, political matters, etc.

Power of the state that deals with management

The executive power is perhaps of the three powers the one that always existed in a large part of the societies, since we are referring to who is in charge of the mandate to govern.

In other times the executive power was represented by monarchs, princes, tyrants, governors and other forms of leaders who, depending on their particular style, exercised power in their own way, with greater or lesser sanity.

Today the executive power is in most societies one of the three powers, in charge of the administration of the region and decision-making on different problems that concern the society that it's time to rule.

The need for a Balance Among the three powers, although, that does not always happen and the executive is cut off as the most powerful and tends to subdue the legislative and judicial

The executive branch is normally and mistakenly considered to be more powerful than the other two branches, but in fact all three branches are just as important for the government of a single branch. society and the three should control themselves, that is precisely the idea and the basic proposal of this system of division of powers that prevails especially in systems democratic.

That is to say, it is in this type of democratic formats where it has a reason to exist since in dictatorial or tyrannical governments, the power Executive, with an absolutely authoritarian profile, tends to bend the other powers until they disappear or make them dependent from his authority.

We cannot ignore that in many cases, the immense power of a president has turned democratic systems into presidential systems in the since all power is concentrated in this figure and the rest of the democratic and political institutions lose much value in front of him, it should not be like that as we have already pointed out, but unfortunately the strong authority of the president ends up overshadowing the other two powers, which of course have the mission of comptroller of this one.

Organization in presidential or parliamentary

Just one of the most common ways of organizing the Executive Power is under what is known as presidential system where, as we pointed out, it is the president who stands out above the rest powers.

And on the other hand, the executive can be based on a parliamentary system, whose origin is English, differing in these from the Head of State, from the Head of Government.

The latter post is usually headed by a Prime Minister or a Chancellor, who is elected by Parliament, while citizens elect those who will make up Parliament.

Election of the executive and functions

Both the president and the vice president of the executive branch are elected by the people according to the norms and rules of each region.

Normally through direct general elections, each citizen chooses the candidate they like, or in indirect elections, as in the United States, where it is the electoral college of each state that has the final voice.

This power usually lasts between two and six years and during them the president becomes the first president of the nation in question.

During his administration, he must implement the public policies that he promised in the campaign and all those aimed at improving the quality of life of the inhabitants of his nation, That is the main idea, ideal, although of course, many times that does not happen and many leaders end up deciding policies that do not solve people's problems. Unfortunately.

In charge of him, that is, under his hierarchy will be the ministers who are not elected by the people but who are themselves. the president who designates them in each ministerial portfolio and who must follow the ideas, projects and measures that the president establish.

In charge of him, he has the power to issue decrees and regulations that must be respected and complied with by citizens, and on the other hand, it is also his responsibility to participate in Bilateral meetings with other countries to sign commercial or political agreements, among other aspects, that favor both their country and the one that signs the agreement.

The president or head of the executive branch is also responsible for some matters of the legislative power.

So when a law has been approved by both houses of the legislature, the president may have the possibility to enact it or veto it if he deems it necessary.

However, the Executive Power will never be able to pass over the other two powers.

Issues in Executive Power