20 Examples of Arguments with Premises and Conclusions

Arguments with premises and conclusions

The arguments are logical reasonings that have premises and conclusions and that are used to prove or disprove something, to justify a point of view or an idea and to persuade the reader. For instance: Jimena's dog barks and Enzo's dog barks, therefore all dogs bark.

The arguments They have two parts:

However, not all arguments that have this structure are sound. According to logic (a branch of philosophy), for these arguments to be solid they have to be:

There are many types of arguments, but the most used are:

Examples of arguments with premises and conclusions

1. Premise 1: Garlic is a vegetable and grows well in the fall.
   Premise 2: Lettuce is a vegetable and grows well in the fall.
   Conclusion: Vegetables grow well in autumn.
2. Premise 1: In the Caribbean the temperature is always warm.
   Premise 2: Cuba is in the Caribbean.
   Conclusion: In Cuba the temperature is always warm.
3. Premise 1: Analía studied hard for the exam and passed.
   Premise 2: Esteban studied hard for the exam.
   Conclusion: Esteban passed the exam.
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4. Premise 1: Wooden furniture lasts longer than plastic furniture.
   Premise 2: The table is made of wood.
   Conclusion: The table will last longer than plastic furniture.
5. Premise 1: The Mediterranean Sea has salty water.
   Premise 2: The Adriatic Sea has salty water.
   Premise 3: The Caribbean Sea has salty water.
   Conclusion: The seas have salty water.
6. Premise 1: All physicists are very intelligent people.
   Premise 2: Albert Einstein was a physicist.
   Conclusion: Albert Einstein was smart.
7. Premise 1: Don Quijote of La Mancha It is a classic work and it is one of the best books in world literature.
   Premise 2: Romeo and Juliet it is a classic work.
   Conclusion: Romeo and Juliet It is one of the best books in world literature.
8. Premise 1: Maria's cat meows when he's hungry.
   Premise 2: Santiago's cat meows when he's hungry.
   Bottom Line: Cats meow when they're hungry.
9. Premise 1: Coeliacs cannot consume foods that contain gluten.
   Premise 2: Carla is celiac.
   Conclusion: Carla cannot eat foods that contain gluten.
10. Premise 1: People who play sports have a lot of physical stamina.
    Premise 2: José does sports.
    Conclusion: José has a lot of physical stamina.
11. Premise 1: Legumes are good for the body.
    Premise 2: Chickpeas are legumes.
    Conclusion: Chickpeas are good for the body.
12. Premise 1: Mammals take care of their young.
    Premise 2: Zebras are mammals.
    Conclusion: Zebras take care of their young.
13. Premise 1: Bolognese is a red sauce and is made with tomato puree.
    Premise 2: Pomarola is a red sauce and is made with tomato puree.
    Premise 3: The Portuguese is a red sauce and is made with tomato puree.
    Conclusion: Red sauces are made with tomato puree.
14. Premise 1: After it rains, the temperature drops.
    Premise 2: Now it's raining.
    Conclusion: Then the temperature will drop.
15. Premise 1: Rio de Janeiro is a very big city and there is usually a lot of traffic.
    Premise 2: Santiago de Chile is a very large city and there is usually a lot of traffic.
    Premise 3: London is a very big city and there is usually a lot of traffic.
    Conclusion: In big cities there is usually a lot of traffic.
16. Premise 1: Human beings communicate using language.
    Premise 2: Peter is a human being.
    Conclusion: Pedro communicates using language.
17. Premise 1: The bread from this bakery is excellent.
    Premise 2: The cakes at this bakery are excellent.
    Premise 3: The sandwiches at this bakery are excellent.
    Conclusion: The products from this bakery are excellent.
18. Premise 1: Borges' stories are very good.
    Premise 2: "The circular ruins" is a Borges story.
    Conclusion: “The circular ruins is a very good story.
19. Premise 1: The subway works very well in this city.
    Premise 2: Trains work very well in this city.
    Premise 3: Buses work very well in this city.
    Conclusion: Public transport works very well in this city.
20. Premise 1: Drinks with ice are very refreshing.
    Premise 2: This soda has ice.
    Conclusion: This soda is very refreshing.

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