20 Examples of Premises

The premises are those statements that belong to an argument and are propositions from which a conclusion derives. For instance: The birds sing at dawn (premise 1), the sparrow is a bird (premise 2); therefore, the sparrow sings at dawn (conclusion).

The arguments They are logical reasoning that is used to prove or disprove an idea. An argument can have one or more premises and these propositions are the starting point of the arguments, because the conclusion follows from them and their relationship.

The premises are affirmations or denials of an idea or a fact and can be true or false. If the argument is valid and if the premises are true, the conclusion will be true, and therefore the argument will be true and solid.

There are different types of premises depending on how the argument is:

Examples of premises

1. All cities have streets (premise 1), Bogotá is a city (premise 2); therefore, Bogotá has streets (conclusion).
2. All ice creams are best preserved when their temperature is equal to or less than -10º C (premise 1), sabayon is ice cream (premise 2); therefore, the sabayon is best preserved when its temperature is equal to or less than -10º C (conclusion).
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3. Playing soccer is good for health (premise 1), walking is good for health (premise 2), playing volleyball is good for health (premise 3); therefore, doing sports is good for your health (conclusion).
4. Enzo reads a lot and writes great novels (premise 1), Josefina reads a lot (premise 2); therefore, it is probable that Josefina wrote great novels (conclusion).
5. The great inventions changed the course of history (premise 1), the wheel is a great invention (premise 2), therefore, the wheel changed the course of history (conclusion).
6. Non-renewable resources will be depleted at some point (premise 1), oil is a non-renewable resource (premise 2); therefore, the oil will run out at some point (conclusion).
7. Stars produce heat, light and ultraviolet rays (premise 1), the sun is a star (premise 2); therefore, the sun produces heat, light, and ultraviolet rays (conclusion).
8. Salts are soluble in water (premise 1), sodium chloride (kitchen salt) is a salt (premise 2); therefore, sodium chloride (kitchen salt) is soluble in water (concluded).
9. All drugs sold in this country were approved by the Ministry of Health (premise 1), ibuprofen is a drug sold in this country (premise 2); therefore, ibuprofen was approved by the Ministry of Health (conclusion).
10. The tangos have melancholic lyrics (premise 1), “Volver” is a tango (premise 2); therefore, “Volver” has a melancholic lyrics (conclusion).
11. Gabriel is a poet and has a lot of imagination (premise 1), Sonia is a poet and has a lot of imagination (premise 2); therefore, poets have a lot of imagination (conclusion).
12. Alliteration is a rhetorical figure and is used in literary texts (premise 1), hyperbaton is a rhetorical figure and is used in literary texts (premise 2); therefore, figures of speech are used in literary texts (conclusion).
13. The jungles have hot climates (premise 1), the Amazon is a jungle (premise 2); therefore, the Amazon has a warm climate (conclusion).
14. Fabian is a great painter and goes to museums every week (premise 1), Sandra is a great painter and goes to museums every week (premise 2); therefore, the great painters go to museums every week (conclusion).
15. In winter the jasmine does not produce flowers (premise 1), in winter the orchid does not produce flowers (premise 2), in winter the narcissus does not produce flowers (premise 3); therefore, in winter the plants do not produce flowers (conclusion).
16. All trees have roots (premise 1), the ombú is a tree (premise 2); therefore, the tree has roots (conclusion).
17. All frogs have hind legs that are developed for jumping (premise 1), the Iberian frog is a type of frog (premise 2); therefore, the Iberian frog has hind legs that are developed for jumping (conclusion).
18. It cannot be said that mythological characters really existed (premise 1), Romulus is a mythological character (premise 2); therefore, it cannot be said that Romulus really existed (conclusion).
19. All bodies emit radiation (premise 1), a plant is a body (premise 2); therefore, a plant emits radiation (conclusion).
20. Santiago plays the guitar very well and knows how to play bass (premise 1), Daniel plays the guitar very well. guitar and knows how to play bass (premise 2), Ximena plays the guitar very well and knows how to play bass (premise 3); therefore, people who play the guitar very well know how to play bass (conclusion).

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