Examples of How to Find the Keywords in a Text?

How to find the keywords of a text?

The keywords in a text are those short words or phrases that refer to the most important contents of a text. For example, in an academic text, keywords are those that designate the most important concepts.

Finding the keywords helps to understand what is being read and, if necessary, to summarize and study the text. In addition, by searching for these words, you can understand the structure of the text and the connection between the most important concepts and ideas.

There are two types of keyword:

Also, keywords often refer to names, actions or processes, and characteristics. For example, in the keyword "The relationship of ethics and the environment" the names are "ethics" and "environment" and the process is "relationship".

Steps to find keywords in a text

1. Choose a method of targeting keywords. They can be highlighted, underlined or annotated alongside the text or on a separate sheet of paper.
2. Scan and browse. These two techniques are performed before beginning to read in depth, to determine what the global image of the text is. Scanning involves moving your eyes across the text to detect key concepts. In general, the central contents appear in more than one paragraph and, therefore, it is easy to detect them using this technique. Browsing consists of reading the headings, subheadings, highlighted words, and the first sentence of each paragraph to detect what the central ideas are and to account for how they are related.
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3. Read the text and extract a keyword from each paragraph. The texts are organized in such a way that each paragraph develops an idea, therefore, a keyword can be extracted from each one. The central idea is usually named at the beginning of the paragraph, but in some cases it is in the middle or at the end.
4. Identify the connectors. The connectors they establish how the core content is related, so it is important to pay attention to the connectors when reading, to be able to determine how the keywords are related.

Examples of how to find keywords in a text

In the following text, the keywords with green and the connectors with blue.

The human being and the relationship with nature

Since it exists, the human being always be he hasrelated with the nature, but the relationship with the environment it has not always been peaceful, respectful or beneficial to nature. In this article, it is intended to explain how from the ethics that relationship is studied.

In the ethicsAs in many other types of studies, there is no consensus on how an issue should be approached. Therefore, in the present there are two great streams who study this phenomenon: environmental ethics and the ethics of responsibility.

In the environmental ethics it establishes how the human being can preserve or restore the non-human world, that is, the natural world. In this stream there are different theories that study the bond of people with nature.

A theory is that of Estor Ness. This philosopher developed the concept of ecophilosophy, which consists of critically examining the development of industrial societies from an ecological point of view.

Other theory, prepared by Peter Singer, argues that it is important to account for this link taking into account animals rights, while these beings are sentient and have consciousness.

What's more, there are new theories who study this topic focusing on the species, the ecosystems and the biosphere, that is, they focus more on the biological aspect than on individuals, which would be human beings.

Instead, the ethics of responsibility addresses this link taking into account the socio-ecological crisis at the planetary level and the care of the planet in relation to the future and to the values ​​of living beings that are part of nature.

In conclusion, both positions approach the study from very different perspectives, but that does not mean that one is more important than the other. Because, it can be argued that all these theories are essential to better understand the link between humans and the environment.

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