50 Examples of How to Do an Essay (with Ideas and Themes)

A rehearsal It is a text in which an idea or an event is reflected on and in which the author makes explicit her opinion on a subject. This type of writing can be scientific, literary or descriptive and aims to persuade or invite the reader to reflect.

The essays are argumentative texts, because the author uses arguments to support and demonstrate his point of view and they are expository texts, because information is included to explain the topic.

Steps to do an essay

Parts of an essay

To write an essay, it is necessary to bear in mind that it consists of different parts:

Sample ideas and themes for an essay

1. Speak good and speak bad. Many linguists, like Michael Halliday, consider that there are no people who speak badly, but that the messages are appropriate or inappropriate to the context. Within a language there are many variants in relation to the lexicon and the syntactic constructions and some are more suitable than others for certain contexts. How is this adaptation to the context produced? Is it spoken in the same way in different contexts? In which cases is it correct to correct according to the regulations? How is this related to spelling? Why are there people who claim that others speak badly?
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2. Culture, tradition and food. Food is a cultural expression of many societies and is part of tradition. However, the dishes are never made in the same way, that is, they do not have a single recipe. Is there a traditional dish and are all the others variations? How do people in a society relate to these dishes? In what events are traditional preparations usually consumed and why?
3. Information in the digital age. Since the digital revolution, the ways in which information is produced, disclosed and consumed have changed. Although in the digital age the channels for disseminating knowledge have been democratized and more and more people can access new knowledge, at this time there are some disadvantages, for example, information is not always trustworthy. How do you know where to look for information? How is fake news generated and spread? Is classical journalism losing its place in the face of new forms of news dissemination?
4. Organic food. These foods are those that have been produced without the addition of chemicals or additives and are consumed in many parts of the world. Why are these foods considered better than others? Should they be certified? Are they accessible in terms of cost and location for the entire population?
5. 21st century literature. The forms and contents of literature have always changed, especially since the beginning of the 20th century. But what are the changes that have occurred in the 21st century? What stays the same? How has digital production been combined with literature? What new literary forms or genres emerged at this time?
6. Sustainable construction. Sustainable construction is a way of building that seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact at each stage. For example, recyclable materials or renewable energy can be used. Should the State promote this type of construction? How should buildings and houses be constructed to take advantage of natural light? What constructions have the least negative impact?
7. Cultural hierarchy in art. This type of hierarchy assumes that there are artistic productions that have more cultural value than others, but why does this happen? Which works are more popular and valued and why? How is this assessment carried out? What productions were not considered as art at a certain moment and later became great works?
8. The extreme sports. There are sports practices that have a degree of risk for the person who performs them, for example, skydiving, climbing and surfing. How are those sports? Why do people perform them? How do the people who practice them prepare?
9. Use of public transport vs. use of private cars. In many cities of the world, the use of public transport is encouraged so that people avoid use their private cars, resulting in less pollution and less bottlenecks. But how can the use of public transport be encouraged? How should this transport work so that more people decide to use it? In cities where most people use this transport, such as New York, has the level of pollution decreased?
10. Industries that use recycled materials. There are many industries in which recycled materials are used to produce paper, clothing, footwear, glasses, household items, among others. But why aren't more industries using these materials? How can this type of production be encouraged? Do people usually buy these types of products?
11. The consequences of deforestation. Deforestation is a process by which a piece of land is stripped of its vegetation. In some cases, this process is controlled and does not generate serious consequences, but, in other cases, forests or entire forests are eliminated and this has a negative impact on the environment. How should this process be carried out so that it does not have negative consequences? What impact does it have on the life of plants, animals and humans?
12. Prejudices about technology. There are many prejudices that exist in relation to digital transformation and technological advances. There are those who believe that technology has negative consequences. However, most of the drawbacks are not caused by technology, but by how people use it. What are the advantages and disadvantages of technology? How can the downside be reduced? What has changed for the better thanks to technology?
13. Smart cities. Cities that perform well in terms of mobility, the economy, education, health and the environment are called 'smart cities'. What characteristics do these cities have? Are there already smart cities or plans to create them? What changes would have to be made in a city to make it smart? What advantages do these cities have compared to other types of cities?
14. Gender equality in sport. In many sports women can compete professionally as men do, but they do not always have the same conditions as them to dedicate themselves completely to this activity. This is related to the lack of scholarships or salaries that serve women as financial support. Why does this happen? In which sports does this inequality occur? How could gender equality be achieved in sport?
15. The incorrect use of antibiotics. In no case is it correct to take remedies without medical indication, as it can be dangerous for the patient. Furthermore, the incorrect use of antibiotics has negative consequences for individuals and for the society, since bacteria can evolve faster and generate resistance towards these medicines. How should awareness be raised about this issue? How does it have to be regulated in a country? What are the consequences of the incorrect use of these drugs?
16. The passion for football. Soccer is one of the most passionate sports in the world. How does this sport influence people's lives? Why does this cultural event generate feelings of love and fanaticism? How is this passion related to family and social tradition?
17. Cosmopolitanism and cultural exchange. Cultural exchange is a process that enriches people and societies, because it fosters tolerance and allows people to get to know people, activities and traditions from other regions. In relation to this topic, you can write an essay that describes what cosmopolitan cities are like and what are the advantages of exchanges between different cultures.
18. The regulation of mobile applications. Applications used on mobiles are generally downloaded from platforms that are reliable. But how are the legal aspects of those applications determined? Should States intervene in this type of regulation? Do users understand the legal notices of the applications?
19. The use of water. Water is a renewable resource, but it can also be depleted if it is not used properly. How can you use water in a conscious way? Should awareness campaigns be carried out to achieve this? What measures would be useful to control the use of this resource and prevent its depletion?
20. Pollution in the oceans. The oceans receive 12.7 million tons of plastic per year and other pollutants, such as oil or industrial or agricultural waste. What are the consequences of this type of contamination? How could it be avoided or decreased? What regulations exist worldwide to solve this problem?

More sample ideas and topics for an essay

1. Visual pollution.
2. Security cameras in public spaces.
3. Consumerism.
4. The compulsory nature of education.
5. Is justice unfair?
6. State intervention in the care of animal species.
7. The preservation of historic buildings.
8. Remote work.
9. The rights of women.
10. Eating Disorder Awareness.
11. Life in urban areas vs. life in rural areas.
12. Distance education.
13. The new professions.
14. The discrimination.
15. Globalization and food production.
16. The role of journalism in the digital age.
17. The political speeches of the XXI century.
18. The countries that have best overcome an economic crisis.
19. The post-pandemic world of work.
20. The energy crises.
21. Dependence on cell phones.
22. The conquest of space.
23. The application of nanotechnology.
24. The consequences of climate change.
25. The welfare state and state intervention.
26. The oral transmission of knowledge.
27. The resilience.
28. The interaction of people in social networks.
29. Recycling of garbage.
30. The misinformation.

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