10 Chronography Examples

The chronography It is a type of historical text in which different events of a period of time are narrated in detail. This writing is often used in different disciplines, such as history, anthropology and ethnology.

Chronography differs from other types of historical texts because it emphasizes describing the context and the causes of the central axes with the aim of facilitating the understanding of the narrated events and the epoch. For this reason, in the chronography the important thing is not only what happened, but in what circumstances.

In addition, the term "chronography" is also used to refer to a Figure of speech which is characterized by being a detailed description of the moment or the period in which the facts of a story are registered, of a novel, of a chronicle, of a play or of a journalistic text.

Characteristics of chronography as historical text

Characteristics of chronography as a figure of speech

Examples of chronography as historical text

1. chronography, by Miguel Psellos (1018-1078). In this text different historical events are narrated, but the work focuses on telling the biographies of different Byzantine emperors who ruled between 976 and 1078. In addition, emphasis is placed on how the government of each one was and allusions are made to the context, customs, tastes, family members and the personality of the protagonists. In some parts, the author also gives his opinion about the emperors.
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2. Chronography, by Jerome de Chaves (1523-1574). In this text, different historical events that occurred from the origin of the universe to the reign of Philip II are narrated in detail. In addition, information is given on astronomical and astrological events, on the medicine of the time and on the influence that meteorology has on physical space and on people, because the author conceived of history as something that was related to the whole world. universe.
3. chronographyby John Malalas (AD 491-578) C). In this text, different events that occurred from the origin of humanity to the author's present are narrated and the context is described in detail. In addition, myths and legends from various cultures are included as if they were real events.
4. On the lineage of the Roman peopleby Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 BC C). This text narrates different events that took place from the origin of humanity to the present of the writer. In addition, a detailed description of the context of each event is made and astrological interpretations of some events are included.
5. 354 Chronograph, from different authors. This work is made up of texts by different Roman authors that were gathered in 354 AD. c. Some of the writings included are a list of the consuls who ruled until 354, a chronicle that narrates events from the origin of the universe, a biblical chronicle and a chronicle of the different rulers who had Rome. In addition, there are images of planets, zodiac signs, emperors, among others.

Examples of chronography as a figure of speech

1. All this happened on Monday morning, when everything stops being quiet, because people go to study or work and because cars and buses fill the streets with noise.
2. It was the first day of spring, the trees were lush, with many green leaves; the birds sang beautiful melodies; and the first petals of the flowers began to appear.
3. They realized that it was already seven in the evening, because the orange sun was in the middle of the horizon, the clouds were red, and it was getting darker and less light.
4. You could tell that it was already twelve o'clock, because the people, who had gathered a couple of hours before for dinner, began to hug each other and say "Congratulations!" or “Happy New Year!”
5. He finished university in the middle of the Meiji era, when Japan was in the process of Westernization, when the country was filled with trains and factories; museums and libraries, of European works; and the streets, of people with Parisian suits and dresses.

References:

• Beristain, H. (1995). Rhetoric and Poetic dictionary. Editorial Porrua S. A.
• Carbo, L. m. (2014). The Chronography of Miguel Psellos. The reception of the classical tradition and the synthesis with the Christian vision of History. Middle Aevo, 5(1), 67-94.
• Chronograph of 354. (March 10, 2022). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Chronograph_of_354&oldid=1076346470
• Gozalo de Andres, C. (March 2007). Weather forecasting in the Spanish Golden Age (s. XVI-XVII). Meteorology Amateur Magazine (RAM), (1), 1-10.
• Ochoa Anadon, J. A. (1988). The bibliography on the "Chronography" of Juan Malalas. Erytheia. Journal of Byzantine and Greek Revival Studies, (9), 61-75. Retrieved on April 29, 2022, from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo? code=2977850

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