20 Examples of Types of Services

Is called service the set of actions carried out to satisfy a need or a wish of a human being. there are so many types of services as needs to be satisfied in a community. For example: a restaurant that sells food provides a gastronomic service.

The services can be managed by private sector companies as well as by the State. These will aim to provide a service to as many customers as possible, that is, to permanently provide a service that is in high demand in society. For example: a dental office that offers care and follow-up treatment to its affiliates.

In general, it is estimated that all services are of an intangible nature, that is, that they are not materially existent, for which they are considered processes and what would make them the opposite of products. For example: Telephony is the possibility of communication between people, with the telephone and cables being the necessary resources, but which would not strictly constitute the service.

• See also: service companies

Types of services

The classification that can be used to categorize services can be divided into six major categories: according to the provider, its level of incidence, the magnitude, the need, the recipient and the nature.

According to the provider

There is a general classification of services whose main characteristic is the agent that provides it. Within the following three categories, the other services can be located according to the need they satisfy.

• Public services. They are those that are defined as being of basic and broad need of the entire population. Public services are financed, managed and supported by the State or the social structure of which society is a part. These allow the minimum requirements to be guaranteed so that all citizens can enjoy a dignified life. For example: Access to justice is a service that the State must provide and ensure, and that must be provided under equal conditions for the entire population.
• private services. They are those managed by large, medium and small companies that are for profit. Services of a private nature can include anything from basic needs, such as feeding, to the offer of luxury experiences that can only be accessed by a small percentage of the population. For example: a company that offers private plane rides at a high price.
• mixed services. They are those that are financed or provided from a combination of private and public initiatives, having shares that may or may not be equal. For example: The so-called semi-private universities in some countries such as Colombia have the modality of receiving funds from the State and this helps that they can charge a lower tuition for students, the latter being their character private.

According to its level of incidence

Another classification of services is one that differentiates them according to the way in which they are produced and provided. In this regard, the technological development and growth of societies and of most urban centers around the world They have achieved that many services are provided in a massive way and that from time to time new offers of benefits appear that were not previously available. they existed.

• professional personal services. They are those that are in charge of a person trained in the area, or that are offered by agents who are sufficiently qualified and can demonstrate that they have the certifications, permits or other regulatory measures estimated to be able to offer them. For example: a surgeon must verify that she has acquired sufficient knowledge, and that she has a legal and active license to provide the medical service.
• Unskilled personal services. They are those that can be offered by any person or organization without the need to certify or verify specific knowledge to provide said service. In general, unqualified personal services are subject to the promotion, reputation and opinion of consumers that position the service providers in the market. For example: a bakery can hire cooks without them having an academic knowledge or demonstrable training in gastronomy.

According to the magnitude

There is another typology that responds to the scope of the services and this is usually related to the size of the companies that provide them. There are an infinity of small services that are satisfied with a reduced structure and others that, instead, are the responsibility of a large social group, especially in large cities, in need of a broader and more organized approach, such as health public.

• large scale services. They are those that imply the employment of many professionals, infrastructure, energy or investment to carry them out. They are generally offered by large companies that are exclusively dedicated to offering and maintaining them. For example: air transport service is provided by airlines with hundreds of employees and sophisticated material resources.
• small scale services. They are those that require very few resources to be carried out and that can be offered by companies or individuals trained to perform the service. For example: a licensed lawyer can offer legal advice without the need to form a company or be part of a law firm.

According to the need

This typology is developed from what is considered essential to live and what is not, since Many services, especially those for leisure, can be dispensable in a simple life and daily. Others, on the other hand, are necessary, such as access to water.

• Basic services. They are those that all people need to be able to live on a daily basis. For example:Medical care is a service that the entire population needs.
• luxury services. They are those that do not constitute a necessity for the functioning of habitual life, which are usually of entertainment and for people who are willing to spend their money on personal tastes or to give to their loved ones. acquaintances. For example: a spa that offers relaxing massage services.

According to the recipient

This typology is configured in relation to the beneficiary of the service, which may be a natural person or a legal person, also called a company or corporation.

• consumer services. They are those types of services that are provided directly to the final consumer. They are also called B2C (Bussines to costumers). For example:a computer maintenance technician who goes to his clients' homes when his services are required.
• business to business services. They are those types of services that are provided by one company to another corporation. They are also called B2B (Business to business). For example: a computer company that offers its service to other firms and does not repair computers for individuals.

according to nature

It is the classification in which the specifications of the services provided are included. In all fields of society, from the smallest to the largest, there are people or companies that offer benefits, whose purpose is to make life easier for people. Some of the best known are:

• academic services. They are those that are offered in educational settings and have the purpose of educating other people. For example: a teacher who offers the service of teaching Latin to private individuals.
• Transport services. They are those that offer human resources and infrastructure for the transport of people or any type of cargo. For example: a train company that carries heavy loads from the interior of the country to the ports, where they will be dispatched abroad.
• tourism services. They are those that offer facilities for people who visit a place during the holiday season or of any kind. These include a wide range of necessities, such as excursion stationery or maps, guides or translators. For example: an inhabitant in Greece who offers to accompany travelers to discover nearby islands and explain their origins.
• entertainment services. They are those who seek to entertain an audience on any scale, whether from large productions such as cinema or theater, to smaller ones such as children's parties. For example: a circus that travels from city to city offering shows for adults and children.
• Hotel services. They are those that offer a stay to travelers or passers-by who wish to stay one or several nights in a place. For example: a large chain with hotels in every metropolis.
• Maintenance services. They are those who are in charge of caring for products of the most varied nature and their improvement over time. For example: a company that offers pool maintenance services.
• Cleaning services. They are those who, as their name indicates, allocate human and material resources to cleaning anything, from offices or architectural installations, to clothing or small objects. For example: a neighborhood laundry that offers washing and ironing services.
• Medical services. They are those destined to the conservation of the physical integrity of the people and the improvement of their physical state. For example: a clinic specializing in orthopedics.
• Computer Services. They are those who are in charge of solving problems or technological needs on a small, medium or large scale, such as the repair of a computer or a server. For example: a computer engineer offering server repair service.
• gastronomic services. They are those who are in charge of offering everything related to food. This type of service can be of a very diverse nature, whether it specializes in certain types of food, that it offers the service within a fixed establishment, that it is in charge of the catering of great events, among many others. For example: a fast food street stall.
• Religious services. They are those that are granted by institutions that profess a specific religion or cult. These can be of very diverse intentions, such as baptisms, Bar or Bat Mitzvah, marriages, blessings, among many others. For example: a mass of the Catholic Church to honor deceased people.

Examples of types of services

1. A company that provides electricity to a city offers a basic service.
2. A taxi driver offers a transportation service.
3. A Mexican food restaurant offers a gastronomic service.
4. A residence offers a hotel service.
5. A medical office that charges privately for its patients is a type of private service.
6. A car and motorcycle mechanic shop offers a maintenance service.
7. An import company that brings products from abroad for its customers offers a type of transportation service.
8. A music band that plays in bars provides an entertainment service.
9. An insurance company with a presence throughout the country offers a large-scale service.
10. A cooking school offers an academic service.
11. A company that offers sailing trips is a luxury service.
12. A text translator who offers his outsourced service to a publishing house provides a professional personal service.
13. A nanny who looks after children twice a week offers an unskilled personal service.
14. A small-scale service is provided by a brewery that produces a limited production for sale.
15. A cosmetics company that sells its products to individuals and perfumeries offers a private service.
16. An energy company with state capital dedicated to the exploitation and production of oil and the sale of fuels offers a public service.
17. A private school that has a financial subsidy from the state provides a public-private (mixed) service.
18. A kiosk that sells sweets and soft drinks on the street provides a service to the consumer.
19. A company that assigns a part of the work team to sell financial insurance from a bank is a business-to-business service.
20. A rabbi offering the Brit Milah service inside a Jewish temple is conducting a religious service.

Interactive exercise to practice

Follow with:

• Community Services
• Environmental services
• banking services
• Financial services
• Public, private and mixed companies
• Public goods and services

References

• “Service” in Concept.
• “Service (economics)” on Wikipedia.
• “What types of services exist and their definition”? in whitei.
• "Services" in economic encyclopedia.