20 Examples of Types of Companies

Society is called a form of organization between beings who share common objectives and interests of a very varied range. For example: all the inhabitants of Japan make up a society.

It does not refer only to a concept that occurs among humans, since animals also live in society and structure their forms of existence based on functions and relations of cooperation between Yeah.

Throughout human history, there have been established types of companies that, over time and with factors such as technological development, wars or the evolution of political and economic currents, have been transformed and evolved. For example: By the fourteenth century, many European countries that were feudal societies became authoritarian monarchical societies.

• See also: Types of cultures

Types of companies 

according to anthropology 

This classification is made around the process known as the Industrial Revolution, which had place around the eighteenth century and drastically transformed the economic and social life of the entire humanity. From anthropology, three main types of societies are distinguished:

• pre-industrial societies. They are those in which the work of food production and other material aspects of the social group were carried out by human labor in each of its phases. There are no large-scale technological advances in this type of society that help to systematize processes.
• industrial societies. They are those that begin to be born in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and are characterized by starting capitalist processes in terms of trade and production of goods, as well as the implementation of machines that work with fuel and that make the exploitation of resources more efficient. resources. These industrial processes within the framework of these societies can be evidenced in areas such as agriculture, mining and manufacturing. You can also notice that urban centers are beginning to enlarge, which causes new trades and organizations within community groups.
• post-industrial societies. They are those whose main characteristic is the presence of high technology, the flow of information and, in general, focus on the provision of services rather than the production of goods materials. It is a type of society that began to be forged with the evolution of the media and the boiling of information technology.

According to the moments of the history of humanity

Various types of societies can be distinguished throughout the history of humanity that, although they respond to specifications and subtypes into which the pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial eras can be divided, continued to exist, but to a lesser extent. minor. An example of this is that corporate organizations that do not have technology or choose a nomadic way of life can be found in many parts of the world. These forms of existence make it possible to classify them as societies with forms of life that are considered primitive with an existence in the present.

• Gathering and hunting societies. They are those whose main activity in order to survive was the gathering of fruits and food found in nature or the hunting of animals. They are the societies considered primitive, since their groups moved through the territory looking for food and are associated with the first forms of life of human groups. In general, they were nomadic societies, that is, they did not have a physical geographical establishment.
• pastoral societies. They are those that were organized around the breeding and care of domestic animals that they used both for their own food and for exchange for other products that they lacked. The type of pastoral society also subsisted by mobilizing, as they took the animals from one place to another, chasing pasture or efficient conditions for their good development.
• horticulture societies. They are those that grew food in a fixed place, however, a particularity that characterized them was that they moved from one place to another when the sowing was collected, since the crops were small and its members used small instruments and did the whole process of working the land in an artisanal way and with a reduced scope, that is, the workforce was vital and was in charge of all phases productive.
• agrarian societies. They are those that were dedicated especially to the cultivation of the land, but on a large scale. These societies used technological advances and refined artifacts so that their crops occupy large tracts of land, which allowed them to generate better results. The production scale of agrarian societies allowed more people to settle in one place, creating societies with a large number of individuals who They carried out various tasks related to field work, but also in other tasks such as food preparation, storage and security of the land or transporting the commodity.
• feudal societies. They are those based on working the land in large areas with the particularity that This was owned by a feudal lord who exploited both the land and the people who owned it. they worked. In ancient feudal societies it was common for labor to also be part of the private property of the owner of the fields. This type of society was characterized by social and political hierarchy. That is why one of the differences with the previous types of societies is that in this one you can see a working class that worked in a arduous while the feudal lords formed an elite or aristocratic upper class that accumulated wealth solely by the administration of their properties.

commercial companies

They are companies or organizations that have a legal status, are governed by legal regulations and function as legal entities on which responsibilities, duties and rights fall. These companies are made up of individuals who contribute capital or work to carry out a legal activity, be it lucrative or not.

According to the laws of each country, there are different types of companies. Some of the most common and easy to establish due to their extensive regulation are:

• Anonymous Societies. Are those in which the company is divided into shares or participations that are of owned by individuals and can be easily transferred without the authorization of the rest of partners. The responsibility of each one of the owners is measured according to the participation percentage established by his contribution. In general, they are open societies, which means that anyone can participate in them.
• limited companies. They are those in which one or more people participate, and the responsibility is limited to the contribution that each partner has made to the company. In general, in this type of company, the transfer of shares or participation must be approved by the administrators or the rest of the partners.
• general societies. They are those whose responsibility is shared by all the members that make it up in an unlimited way, extending even to the personal assets of those who compose it if the case came in which they had to answer for the acts of the company and there was a lack of liquidity.
• civil societies. In general, they are non-profit organizations whose purposes are social causes, the defense of rights or the management and promotion of activities, social and cultural, that benefit all or a portion of the population.
• cooperative societies. They are those that, in general, are made up of workers from the same line of business and trade, and whose purpose is the representation of all the individuals who subscribe to them. Some of its functions may be negotiation or advice to workers in aspects such as labor law or contracting modalities.

Other types of companies

Starting from the idea that a society is the organization of individuals with similar purposes, it is possible to identify smaller societies that respond to defined and highly diverse cultural objectives nature. Some of these societies maintain similar habits, ways of life and thought that differentiate them from other social groups or from the common humanity. Even with advances in communication and computing, a society can be formed without its members being in the same physical space. Some are:

• craft societies. They are those that are organized around the production of both functional and artistic articles, which are made by hand and by people considered artisans by trade. Small villages have been organized in some parts of the world that are dedicated exclusively to the crafts and trade of their elaborations, following behaviors and a very particular community life, in general with strong principles community.
• ancestral societies. They are those that have ancient traditions and ways of life that in many aspects differ from contemporary mass organizations such as nations. Many of these societies claim independence in areas such as territorial or legal, as well as the autonomy to decide their future and their ways of existence.
• religious societies. They are those whose individuals consecrate their lives and adopt the forms of a specific religious tradition. Many of these societies have as their main difference in relation to the rest of the global community aspects such as the vow of chastity or poverty. Some religious societies even live separately from modern urban centers and show rejection by technological advances and other ways of living, such as the so-called Amish communities in Canada and the United States Joined.
• secret societies. They are those whose members, for the purpose of society, decide to keep their operation away from the public gaze without any type of promotion or public exposure. Freemasonry is an example of a society that for a long time was kept secret in the different countries where it was present.
• virtual societies. They are those that inhabit a digital space and whose members connect through the network. An exponential example of this type of society is life simulation video games, where people have an avatar or character with whom they explore a virtual world, interacting with other players and creating a parallel life. In many of them, like SecondLife, participants can even generate business with profits that effectively translate into the real world.

Examples of company types

1. The Society of Jesus is a religious society.
2. Club Atlético de Madrid is a public limited company.
3. Amnesty International is a civil society.
4. Amazon is a public limited company.
5. The Pythagoreans is a type of ancient society.
6. Ancient Greece was a type of pre-industrial society.
7. Human Rights is a civil society.
8. Many European countries in the 16th century were feudal societies.
9. Primitive peoples were mostly collecting societies.
10. Greenpeace is a civil society.
11. The Church of Latter-day Saints is a civil society with religious objectives.
12. Apple is a public limited company.
13. London is a post-industrial society.
14. The Muiscas were a pre-Columbian society that lived in the Colombian Andean zone.
15. The Red Cross is a civil society.
16. The Rosicrucians were a European secret society formed in 1407 by alchemists and sages.
17. General Electric International Mexico is a limited company.
18. The Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, also known as "The Carmelites", is a religious society.
19. The social network Facebook can be considered a virtual society.
20. Silicon Valley is a post-industrial society characterized by being one of the largest centers of computer development in the world.

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References

• “Society” in Wikipedia.
• “Society” in Characteristics.
• "Human Society" in Life Persona.
• "Types of human societies" in Economipedia.