Importance of the Hague Court

In the 20th century there have been major conflicts with devastating consequences. These include the two world wars, different episodes of genocide or indiscriminate attacks on the population civil. These and other circumstances created the need to found a supranational body to judge the crimes committed. In this sense, in 1946 the International Court of Justice was formed, more popularly known as the Court of The Hague, whose headquarters are in the Netherlands.

Although its headquarters are not in New York City, it is a judicial body integrated into the United Nations. It represents the whole of humanity and its main function is to find a peaceful solution in the different conflicts and to pronounce itself before possible violations that affect the human rights.

All states that make up the UN recognize the authority of the Hague Court

This body of international justice serves to resolve very diverse conflicts. Thus, it pronounces on issues of different nature: territorial conflicts between bordering nations, diplomatic disputes, disputes laws between states, maritime delimitations or various issues on international law humanitarian.

As the jurisdiction of the Court is of a general nature, it is possible to deal with any problem of international law. On the other hand, the Hague Court is a consultative body that can be requested at the request of a supranational entity, such as the UN General Assembly.

Specific individuals are not tried, but only the different disputes between states are addressed

Since its foundation, the Court of The Hague has intervened in more than 160 conflicts and disputes and in innumerable legal consultations. To carry out its functions, it has fifteen magistrates, who are elected by the General Assembly and the UN Security Council for a period of 9 years.

Each magistrate must be a national of a different country and none of them represents their corresponding countries, since they are totally independent and impartial.

The composition of the Court highlights a geographical balance at the global level

Three positions are made up of judges from Africa, two by members from Latin America and the Caribbean, three from Asia, five from Western Europe and other Western states and two more judges from Western Europe. this.

In order to publicize its activities, each year the president of the Court presents a report to the UN General Assembly. To ensure your full independence, this supranational body maintains administrative autonomy.