Importance of Political Science

The importance of Politic science It is based on the attempt that it manifests to know phenomena related to authority within society. The Politic science Today it is developed as a discipline autonomous, like a discourse with its own referents and common places; There are even university careers focused on them. However, there are traces of its development since time immemorial, from the philosophical discourse of the Western tradition, the one that is rooted in classical Greece; Subsequently, these developments were crystallizing in a discourse that poses its own goals, independent of the philosophy.

It is interesting to verify that politics and philosophy are closely linked in their origins. Indeed, the Greeks were one of the first peoples to implement the democracy, a circumstance that led them to continually argue in public to convince others of a certain position. This is how the expository discourse was enormously important when developing a public life. It should be remembered that for these moments, reading was secondary with regard to the transmission of knowledge, they were transmitted primarily through orality. However, of course, there were many written expressions of these thoughts; one of them, of great importance and that concerns the

Politic science It is "The Republic", by Plato, a discourse that tends to establish an ideal society with norms that were considered the most reasonable.

However, it was not until the 16th century that we can speak of a discourse that focuses on the political phenomenon as such. Previously, the evaluations in this regard could be very vague and far from reality. Machiavelli was one of the first thinkers to focus on objective phenomena related to power. In his work "The Prince", the Florentine author gives an account of his vision regarding human relations and authority; The book is written as a treatment of different topics with the purpose of educating regarding the exercise power. Since many of Machiavelli's postulates are highly debatable from a moral point of view, the term Machiavellian today has a pejorative connotation. From this moment on, however, the Politic science it begins to take force, later giving birth to thinkers like Hobbes or Rousseau; Nowadays, it already has a long tradition that leads it to analyze the different conflicts of power that exist in the world with a wide conceptual baggage.