Importance of Symbology

From the beginning of human life, Man made symbols, which were drawings or paintings in Prehistory, but which later mutated to the assignment of a symbol to represent an object and later, each symbol represented a letter in the name of an object. object (when they began to put names to everything that human beings found in their environment).

The symbology is the set of those ordered systems of graphics or spellings that can be associated with abstract concepts. This can be confusing, but let's go into more detail. It is said to be abstract because, for example, a pencil is a totally tangible object that exists in reality, but that it is precisely called "pencil" and not otherwise implies a naming that requires a abstraction. Therefore, if any person tells us the word "pencil", even if we do not see it, surely in our minds we will imagine more or less the shape of a pencil.

Also, symbology is called the discipline which deals with the study of said symbol structures, insofar as they represent a certain community and, in turn, the changes and modifications that have been made to that symbol system. For example, the entire alphabet of the language

Spanish comes from the Phoenician alphabet, which was later appropriated by the Greeks and later by the Romans, and That is why Spanish is a language of Latin roots (Latins were the inhabitants of the first towns of the Roman empire).

The symbol, in this way, differs from the icon and of the index. The index makes direct reference to a fact or circumstance that is occurring in reality. It is, as its name suggests, an indicator. For example, if I put a thermometer on a person and after five minutes I look at it and see that it is 38 degrees, that indicates that their temperature has increased and has a fever. On the other hand, the icon has the purpose of representing a space or a material object, but always taking features similar to this object that allow The person will relate the icon to the object it alludes to: for example, if I see a woman's figure on a door, it is possibly a women's bathroom.

But the symbol has no direct relation to the shape of the object or idea to which it refers. A good example of this is the white dove, a symbol of peace.