Importance of Biology
Miscellanea / / August 08, 2023
A very special phenomenon occurs on our planet: life exists. Humans have searched for other forms of life in the universe, but have yet to find anything. If we want to understand the mechanisms of life in all its complexity, we are obliged to study biology.
In reality, it is not a specific science, because experts talk about life sciences, thus comprising, among the best known, botany, zoology, medicine, as well as also the microbiology, ecology and embryology.
The different sciences are very present in all kinds of circumstances
If we observe parents and their children we will surely realize a series of characteristics shared physics. To understand this it is necessary to handle the fundamental principles of genetics, one of the branches integrated into biology.
If we are fond of plants and we want them to shine in our garden, we must know the different processes that affect their growth and development.
When our pet shows any symptoms of disease, we know that the vet can cure it with some type of treatment.
If a couple has infertility problems and cannot have children, it is possible to resort to some fertilization technique to solve this limitation.
The agricultural production on a large scale is a reality thanks to a relatively recent discipline, the biotechnology. Despite the fact that this branch of science has developed in recent decades, the fermentation processes that were carried out in antiquity are part of this area of knowledge.
The contributions of Darwin, Mendel and Linnaeus changed the paradigm of biology
Until the 19th century, we were largely unaware of the transformation processes that govern nature as a whole. With Charles Darwin's description of natural selection we begin to understand how species evolve.
The Augustinian monk Gregor Mendel made a contribution of great value, since he discovered the processes of genetic inheritance in living organisms.
Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus created a system for classifying living things that is still used by naturalists.
One of the most important studies in recent years is related precisely to the behavior and evolution of the different species, focusing on scientific advances regarding genetic changes and how a species evolved over the years and often depending on its natural habitat, as well as the way of relating to individuals of another species.
It is also important to apply an analysis of the biodiversity understanding this as the varieties of species that are found in a certain environment, this field being closely linked to the care of endangered beings, which are threatened by the actions of man through indiscriminate hunting actions or by the advance that achieves the destruction of their home.
Controversial risks and applications to be identified
Scientific knowledge is neither good nor bad in itself, since everything depends on what we do with it.
Biology has a series of potential dangers and among them we can highlight the following: the creation of viruses and bacteria for destructive, genetic manipulation that crosses the limits of ethics or that some advances in neuroscience allow the manipulation of the brain.
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