Importance of Animals

refer to the importance of animals would require writing large volumes and large number of pages. However, perhaps a didactic way and far from academicism through which it is possible to guide their relevance to humans consists in the simple task of referring to domestic animals and those of life wild.

Mammals, due to their behavioral and biological closeness to men, have been the first animals to be domesticated. In this sense, those species that, due to their relative docility, have been incorporated as food for selection, breeding and diversification. In this area, cattle, pigs, sheep and goats are cited. In another order, some species have been preferred for cargo transportation, as it happens with donkeys, mules and even elephants. In some cases, the animals have taken on combined importance, such as llamas or camels. On the other hand, some mammals have been chosen as pets; It is worth noting here cats and, in current times, some rodents, such as hamsters and even laboratory mice. Birds have traveled a similar path, as regards their food purpose (chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese) or companionship (parrots, canaries).

Without entering the consideration of the wild animals and its fundamental importance in the ecology and the preservation of the environment In the world, it is worth highlighting among domestic animals two forms of life that have accompanied man since time immemorial. It is about horse and dog. The special case of horse has been relevant, given that its presence in the history of civilization makes it an inescapable component of it. For canids, the surprising relationship that links them to humans dates from the earliest times of both species on the face of the planet. For different cultures, the dog It has meant company, defense (security forces, guard dogs), various tasks (guide guides, rescue dogs), hunting for sustenance, protection livestock (sheep), food (Eskimos and other peoples), scientific progress (subjects of experimentation) and innumerable other roles that make the dog in the reference animal when defining its importance in the joint path in which they travel with human beings.