Importance of the Nile River

The historical, cultural, geographical and policy of the Nile is definitive and forceful, despite the continuous debates about its status as the longest river on the planet, in dispute with the Amazon from the redefinition of the birth point of the colossal South American river. In any case, when emphasis is placed on considering the Kagera River as the initial segment of the Nile, the Nilo-Kagera complex would become a continuous flow of freshwater extending for more than 6,700 kilometers.

The journey of Nile river it involves a total of 11 African nation states, including Eritrea, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Kenya, Ethiopia, Egypt, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Sudan, and South Sudan. The White Nile runs through the great African lakes; its other main component, the Blue Nile, also originates from a lake sector in Ethiopia. Both segments come together in the northernmost section of its route in the vicinity of the capital of Sudan to run along the desert territory of Eastern Sahara. The mouth of the

Nile river It occurs in the Mediterranean, in the form of a fertile delta inhabited for millennia.

It is recognized to Nile river as the cultural headquarters of one of the most prodigious civilizations of the history human. The Egyptian Empire in its different phases focused on the particular fluvial dynamics of the Nile and, even today, a considerable proportion of the population of modern Egypt sits along the banks of the river. Thus, the Nile hydrographic basin, including its tributaries and its areas of influence, covers an area that exceeds slack three million square kilometers, equivalent to one tenth of the total surface of the continent African.

The importance geopolitical and social Nile This becomes clear when considering that the main cities of northeast Africa are located either on the banks of the river or in its vicinity. The capitals of Egypt (Cairo), Sudan (Khartoum), Uganda (Kampala) and Rwanda (Kigali) stand out, as well as cities such as the historic Luxor, Heliopolis, Alexandria, Tanta and Port Said. The historical and cultural value of the Nile River is of great relevance as heritage of the totality of humanity, expressed in the formidable buildings, texts and works of art preserved since ancient times and still admired by modern civilization.