Importance of Laws

Human behaviors are practically infinite. There are noble performances, while others are despicable. Between one and the other there is an innumerable range of possibilities. This circumstance makes it necessary to establish a certain normative order to regulate the coexistence. Said order is possible thanks to the laws, whose study, promulgation and application becomes essential for collective respect.

Have guidelines and limits that are imparted to us from the paternal figure as the first interaction as the authority, being reprimanded and punished when we are behaving badly, and, on the contrary, we are congratulated and awarded in case we listen.

This is what is known as implicit rules, being a different class of orders, rules and guidelines that fundamentally aim at the good coexistence, without the need for them to be accepted or signed in a contract or regulation, but rather they are understood as part of the common sense.

But, on the other hand, we have the explicit rules, being enunciated and promulgated through the use of the

written language, with the characteristic that they must be prepared by a competent body, being the Legislative Power at the state level, aiming fundamentally at establishing a public order, and having those that have the format of statements, while, on the other hand, they describe different procedures in the resolution of conflicts being Laws of Form.

These are automatically accepted as part of being a citizen within a Rule of law, which is constituted precisely through the Constitution National or any other form that is adopted as supreme law, from which the assignment of powers, their respective limits as well as the rights and guarantees that the town has available.

Who do them?

The legislative bodies of each nation are responsible for articulating the legal system. The people who perform this function are legislators. The legislative power in democratic countries is formed by the representatives elected by the people.

Who administers justice?

He power of attorney he is in charge of applying the laws in the whole of society. In the different courts of justice, the judges resolve controversies, convict the accused or acquit them. In his performance, the judge must comply with the laws established by the legislator.

The ethical dimension

Laws are intended to be fair, reasonable, and balanced. For this to be possible, it is necessary for the legislator to reflect on the morality of the issues that arise.

Law and ethics should go hand in hand, but quite often they go their separate ways. Many court decisions are technically valid because they conform to established laws, but are not considered morally acceptable.

Do you always have to respect the laws?

In principle, all laws must be respected, otherwise we would live in a chaotic society and subject to all kinds of threats. However, some laws are debatable and respecting them can be problematic from a moral point of view. Jesus Christ himself was accused of breaking the laws established by the Romans.

A paradigmatic case is that of Socrates, who defended the need to respect the laws of Athens and when Courts of justice accused him of corruption with falsehoods, he ended up accepting his punishment with total resignation and removed himself. life.

The list of absurd, disproportionate or unfair laws is extensive

In some traditionally Muslim countries, masturbation is punishable by beheading. In France, it is forbidden for a pig to be named after Napoleon.

In some countries married women can be raped within the marriage or be executed if they are unfaithful.

In Nigeria the husband can beat the wife if she is misbehaving.

In Iran, women can testify in court only if her testimony is supported by two men.

Criminal laws in Singapore punish the importation of chewing gum or dropping a piece of gum on the ground in a public place.

The Cambodian Khmer Rouge declared those who did not engage in manual activities "enemies of the people" (this legislative measure led to the genocide of three million people).