Importance of the Mexican Revolution

In the same way that it happened with many Latin American revolutions, the Mexican one took place within the framework of enormous social and economic inequality that had been maintained in the territory for centuries. and that it had to do with power structures that sought to maintain their privileges at the expense of the poverty and misery of the people as well as the eternal dependence of the countries central.

The background and what happened before the Revolution

To better situate ourselves in the context of the Mexican revolution, we must say that the last half of the 19th century in Mexico, as in all of Latin America, had seen the explosion of economic growth in the framework of the International Division of Labor, that system that supposed the division of the planet in central and peripheral countries. As a peripheral country, Mexico specialized at that time in the agricultural production and livestock for export, both activities that supported the vast majority of the population peasant in misery and poverty.

At the same time we can mention a highly authoritarian political situation, with leaders like Porfirio Díaz, who fraudulently rose to power to perpetuate their privileges and surround themselves with corruption and shades. It is within this framework that social unrest begins to grow and it is some peasants who begin to turn it into an organized and combative force.

Zapata and Villa's fight: a united fight

Taking the tradition of the revolution that Hidalgo and Morelos had carried out a century before, Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa knew how to organize a complex framework of struggle that based their strength especially in the peasant support they received for their proposals in the interior of Mexico, in those poorer states where the economic system devastated the population. Their main demand was for an agrarian reform that would make it possible to break with the latifundia structure in hands of a few owners and allowed peasants to take ownership for the first time of the land they they worked.

Zapata and Villa were two dangerous outlaws for the Mexican State. Their popular power made them targets of all the persecutions and even so they continued fighting to achieve their goals. With many twists and turns and colleagues who were considered traitors since once in power they did not comply with what promised, Zapata and Villa were assassinated but they remained in the memory of the people as the highest leaders and referents of The struggle. Eventually the revolution managed to consolidate and the changes that had slowly begun to take place were ensured thanks to the struggle and the insistence of the government. motion zapatista.

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