Organic Garbage Example

It is known as organic trash To them materials, of biological origin, what after use they become waste or waste. Organic waste comes from natural resources or a living being.

In general, Garbage is all that material discarded or waste, of biological or non-biological origin, that is generated when it is no longer useful or necessary. Before becoming garbage, a material is used for the benefit of some person or organization to carry out a specific purpose. For example, a printer prints proofs that it then discards as they are of no use to it and therefore become garbage. A person uses a napkin to clean himself and throws it away when it is no longer needed: the napkin becomes a waste. Someone eats a peach and discards the pit, which turns into garbage.

The trash, then, It is generated by the human being due to the use of material resources to carry out various activities that are aimed at production or consumption. This goes back to the very origin of the human being and his relationship with the environment: the human being makes use of the resources that he has around him to satisfy specific needs.

Main characteristics of organic waste

The organic trash has as main characteristic that comes from or is generated from biological material. Hence its name: organic, in terms of composition or chemical element, is any carbon-based substance that is part of any living being. Although, in addition to carbon, organic matter can contain other elements, to a greater or lesser extent, such as oxygen, hydrogen or nitrogen.

On the contrary, inorganic waste is that which comes from inorganic or non-biological matter, that is, from inert matter. Therefore it is not made of carbon; inorganic matter is created from chemical processes or reactions. For example, plastic waste is inorganic.

Organic waste degradation

The degradation of organic waste is the chemical process by which a substance or organic matter decomposes and is reintegrated into nature. The degradation is carried out by different chemical reactions.

Most of the organic waste is biodegradable. Biodegradation is the type of degradation in which living organisms (such as bacteria or fungi) intervene to break down a substance. That is, it is a natural degradation. Biodegradable materials decompose and return to nature more quickly.

The time it takes for organic waste to degrade varies depending on the substance or other factors, such as temperature, humidity, etc. For example, paper has an approximate degradation time of 1 to 2 years and, unlike This, fruit peels or fruit residues have an approximate degradation time of 1 to 6 months.

Use or recycling of organic waste

The amount of garbage generated in the world has increased throughout history due to the increase in population, as well as production and consumption. For this reason, each culture has created different solutions to manage waste, which have been developed to implement new technologies or strategies for the benefit of the environment.

The use of organic waste seeks to use organic waste for different purposes that benefit humanity. Its main objectives include reducing the environmental impact and reducing the amount of garbage that is stored in the sanitary landfill or in a dump.

Organic waste can be recycled or reused, as in the case of paper and cardboard, or it can also be used to generate compost, as in the case of plant or fecal waste. For this to happen, it is important to do an adequate collection of waste under the approach of doing it in a sustainable way. One strategy is to separate the waste into inorganic and organic material, and at the same time, classify the organic material according to various criteria.

An example of the use of organic waste is vermiculture, a technique in which worms are used to accelerate the decomposition process of organic waste. The result is a vermicompost with a high amount of nutrients that can be used in agriculture. In addition, these worms by themselves can be used as food

Types of organic waste

There are different types of organic waste, which can be classified as follows:

1. Food scraps: fruit peels, vegetable and vegetable remains, seeds, oil, bones, milk in bad condition. They can come from different places, such as homes, restaurants, stores, supermarkets, etc.
2. Paper or cardboard waste. Most of these wastes are made from vegetable fibers, such as cellulose pulp, which is obtained from wood. That is why they are organic materials.
3. Vegetable residues. Here are the remains of pruning plants and shrubs.
4. Fecal waste. Here the feces or excrements of animals or human beings are classified.
5. Animal and human body waste. Waste that comes directly from animals and humans is classified here, such as nails, hair, feathers, skin, blood, bones, etc.

80 examples of organic waste

1. Sheets
2. Eggshell
3. Orange peels
4. Food waste
5. Cardboard packaging
6. Cotton clothes
7. Cotton fabrics
8. Toilet paper
9. Cucumber peel
10. Hair
11. Gauze
12. Cotton
13. Sanitary towels
14. Apple peels
15. Paper towels
16. Leather shoes
17. Leather bags
18. Paper bags
19. Dead animals
20. Grass residues
21. Dried leaves of plants or shrubs
22. Coffee waste
23. Tea bags
24. Carrot peels
25. Human bones
26. Pieces of linen
27. Silk clothing or fabrics
28. Straw
29. Sawdust
30. Ashes
31. Pieces of wood
32. Estate
33. Branches that fall when pruning a tree
34. Petals
35. Office paper
36. Pieces of wood
37. Chicken bones
38. Dry leaves
39. Dry plant
40. Branches of an old tree
41. Notebook or notepad sheets
42. Orange seeds
43. Leftover fruits and vegetables
44. Leftover meat
45. Thorns and all kinds of fish remains
46. Shells and discarded items from shellfish
47. Leftover bread
48. Spoiled food
49. Menstrual flow
50. Different types of chopsticks
51. Urine from pets
52. Litter
53. Waste of all kinds of nuts
54. Kitchen paper used
55. Napkins used
56. Pet droppings
57. Human excrement
58. Handkerchiefs used
59. Flowers, even in a withered state
60. Any cork material
61. Leaves of trees
62. Grass and weeds
63. Beef bones
64. Human urine
65. Leftover noodles
66. Yerba mate
67. Mango bone
68. Fallen branches of an old tree
69. Animal bones
70. Cartons
71. Horse dung
72. Banana peel
73. Potato peel
74. Decaying fruit
75. Decomposing vegetable
76. Cotton cloth or clothing
77. Avocado seed or pit
78. Watermelon seed
79. Nutshell
80. Legume leftovers, such as chickpeas, beans, peas, soybeans, etc.