Example of Organic and Inorganic Matter

The Matter is everything that, being present in the universe, encompasses a site. It is different from Energy, which does not occupy a defined space. The subject has been classified according to with its chemical nature on Organic Matter and Inorganic Matter.

This classification is directly related to the source from which it comes The matter. If its origin is a living being, is assigned the attribute of Organic. If it comes from a I do not live natural environment, like an underground deposit or mine, it is called Materia Mineral or inorganic.

Characteristics of Organic Matter

Organic matter is Fuel, which means that you can burn to release energy in the form of fire. If it is not turned off, it will continue to be consumed in the presence of oxygen, until it has disappeared as water vapor and gases such as Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide. The clearest example of the combustible characteristic is wood. Of course, the plant species that are used for these purposes are included, such as the Mezquite, a tree that is the raw material for charcoal.

It is Putrefiable, which means that in time it will go getting old and will degrade. Normally, as it decomposes in this way, it begins to emit strong and unpleasant odors. The most common examples of this characteristic are the Fruits, that when suffering the destruction gradually from their sugars begin to emit alcohol vapors, a chemical species that results from this process; and Meats, when left forgotten for a long time, have their proteins degraded, generating Putrescein, a compound with two amino groups that is responsible for the bad smell.

Organic Matter covers the main Kingdoms of Taxonomy: The Animalia Kingdom, the Plantae Kingdom and the Fungi Kingdom.

It is most of the time insoluble in water. To be soluble in water, it requires that there be heating, or reduction in size of the organic particles, or much agitation. It dissolves easily in Organic Acids, Bases, and Solvents.

Organic Matter, speaking of Residues or waste, can be deposit on fertile ground as part of a prepared compost. Thus, the soil can be nourished by this matter, taking its main nutrients, which are Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. It is here that its decomposition is maximized.

There is only one important fact to take into account: organic matter more complex and artificial, What are thePolymers that come from oil, also called Plastics, they do not break down immediately. In fact, it is almost impossible for them to disintegrate under normal terrestrial conditions, which is why they are polluting.

Plastics are sometimes classified as inorganic by the fact that not visibly decompose, and are associated with inorganic substances for the same reason. However, the correct thing is that they are Organic Substances.

Characteristics of inorganic matter

The main property of inorganic matter is that it is very soluble in water. The water is assigned the name of "Universal solvent" thanks to the inorganic compounds that are dragged into contact with it, to get involved immediately. It is because of this effect that mountains are eroded, which are ancient mineral formations.

Inorganic substances are physically stable, many of them being hard and resistant. Among them is the Diamond, one of the allotropic forms of Carbon, and one of the hardest substances on the planet. It contains Carbon-Carbon bonds that give it a very solid crystalline pattern. The Tungsten Carbide (WC) is another example of an inorganic substance that has this property of being highly resistant. It is used in lathe shop machinery for the tips that have to do the work of shaping the metal.

They are considered waste difficult to dispose of, as they are not degraded by nature. They will continue there unless the rain carries them away, in the case of minerals. Examples of these residues are Ashes, which remain after the combustion of organic matter. They can be formed by Calcium, Potassium, Phosphorus, Phosphates. In addition to the ashes, there are as representative examples the Debris, which are the remains of a construction that has been demolished or remodeled. Any construction material that has been left out of use is treated as rubble.

Separation of Organic and Inorganic Matter

One aspect in which the distinction between Organic and Inorganic Matter becomes very clear is in the Waste sorting. There will always be waste in the houses such as banana, egg, vegetable and other fruit peels, as well as plastics, cardboard, rubble and many others. The biggest problem is not in their quantity, but in the lack of separation. By discarding everything together, there will be material that is not degradable by nature mixed with the one that is.

The problem in society is that the waste generated by the organic and inorganic criteria is not properly separated, causing the noxious mixture we call Trash. If this work was done well, it would reduce solid waste pollution in soil and water.

The action of placing in cities and buildings some exclusive waste deposits for Organic Matter, and different ones for Inorganic Matter has already been implemented. It has only been a matter of developing a culture of separation.

Examples of Organic Matter

1. Banana peel
2. Orange peel
3. Eggshells
4. Cardboard (it is made of cellulose)
5. Paper (it is made of cellulose)
6. PVC Wrap (Polymer, Polyvinyl Chloride)
7. Safflower oil for cooking
8. Butter
9. Margarine
10. Beef
11. Pork meat
12. Vegetables
13. Toilet Paper (it is made of cellulose and fragrance)
14. Plastic bottles (Polyethylene Terephthalate)
15. Wheat flour

Examples of Inorganic Matter

1. Table Salt (Sodium Chloride)
2. Stainless steel
3. Gold in jewelry
4. Silver in the ounces
5. Vanadium in tools
6. Copper in electrical wiring
7. Aluminum in a bicycle frame
8. Sodium Hydroxide for cleaning stoves
9. Muriatic acid to clean toilets
10. Drinking water
11. Scale in pipes (Calcium and Magnesium Carbonates)
12. Quartz (Silicon Dioxide crystal)
13. Silica Gel (the best desiccant, Silicon Dioxide)
14. Sea sand (Silicon Dioxide, Silicates, Carbonates)
15. Ceramics
16. Mud