Technological Changes of the 17th Century

farming The capitalization of agriculture begins in Europe, which would destroy the feudal agrarian organization in the long term (transition from feudalism to capitalism). In the seventeenth century there was a stagnation in agriculture due to various factors, such as the weather, wars and epidemics. An "extensive" method of cultivation was used in agriculture, largely wasting the resources of the land.
Industry The textile industry was the most important sector, particularly the work of linen, yarn and silk, since in certain social groups fashion began to rule. The second most important branch of industry was metallurgy, which, together with mining, experienced above all the exploitation of silver, copper and coal mines. The production of glass and graphic arts was also promoted. The paper and printing industry was also activated because it allowed the dissemination of new technical advances to increase industrial production.
Trade and Transportation The development of communication systems had a decisive influence on the exchange of goods. At the beginning of the Modern Age, means of transport, both on land and sea routes, were characterized by their great slowness and insecurity. Starting in the 16th century, large transport companies emerged, but the system was perfected until the end of the 18th century. The most important advances were the appearance of the spoke or spoke wheel, which definitively replaced the solid disc wheel. Historical-geographical maps and manuals were of great help, as they allowed improvements in navigation.

Finance To guarantee a fast payment service without having to transport large amounts of money, banks were created central public where traders could deposit their securities with guarantees and the possibility of withdrawing them shortly term.