Example of Anorexia Nervosa
Psychology / / July 04, 2021
The anorexy It is basically a symptom, which can occur in various disorders, mainly digestive, characterized by lack of appetite or aversion to some food. (Literally an means lack and orexis appetite). But when a healthy person limits food intake or purges to lose weight, it is called anorexia nervosa. It is then that it becomes a mental illness.
The anorexia nervosa, it is so called, because it is the person himself who induces the idea of not eating or limiting food intake. This is due to self-image distortion, which is generally induced by those around her or herself, and widely influenced by the media.
Although people with this disease are very different from each other, it has certain similarities:
• Perfectionists
• Obsessive
• Depressive
• Influential
Besides having a low self-esteem; They are also people who, not being able to control their surroundings, control the only thing they can, their weight. Other people tend to self-harm and anorexia is a form of assault, consciously or unconsciously. These types of people may self-mutilate or hit themselves as punishment if they fail and are tempted to eat.
Within anorexia nervosa there are two varieties: purgative and restrictive.
The purgative anorexiaIt is when the person causes vomiting or diarrhea with purgatives or mechanics by stimulating the uvula of the palate. They take diuretics and diet pills.
The restrictive anorexia It is when the person does not cause vomiting, but does too much exercise and drastic diets.
In both types of anorexia, the help of all family members is essential to achieve a more successful recovery.
Example of purgative anorexia:
In the purgative anorexiaAt first, they try to be discreet when leaving food or vomiting. They lie about how much and when they ate. They hide food or throw it away. Their teeth are itchy due to stomach acid, they lose their sensation on the palate; and they try to turn their stomachs at night or when nobody hears them.
His intestine is damaged by purgatives and having no food, the acid produces ulcers. Colitis and constipation often occur. Sometimes they eat sneakily and then vomit or just chew their food as comfort, then spit it out. They tend to drink a lot of coffee or diet soda. These patients are sometimes fed by tubes, with special foods for extreme malnutrition. Their survival depends on the degree of malnutrition and the commitment of the patient to be cured.
Example of restrictive anorexia:
In the restrictive anorexia these people leave food or only take small amounts. They exercise too much, walk, swim, and are always looking for some activity that burns fat or is very exhausting. Either physical or mental, but that requires a lot of energy. Most of them hardly sleep or try not to sleep. Therefore they are very irritable. They exercise secretly or stay in the gym too long. Part of their treatment is tranquilizers, some cases are induced to coma, to feed them without them refusing.
In both cases, when they reach an extreme level of malnutrition, their hair begins to fall out, and fluff grows all over their bodies. The skin turns gray and flakes.
When they reach the point of no return, the body begins to consume itself, damaging the liver, pancreas and especially the kidneys. Their minds are troubled and reasoning is difficult, the brain shrinks due to dehydration and they lose many of their functions.
The eye sockets sag and the lips become parched. In women, their periods are suspended, leading to early and often irreversible menopause. Losing fat makes breasts smaller and saggy. There is no single cure, it is a comprehensive treatment, where the psychological aspect is equal to or more important than the medical one.