Example of I, Superego And The It

The I, the superego and the id are concepts developed by the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud to explain how the psyche works (psyche is the soul, the communion of different mental actions, comes from the Greek psyche which means soul)

Freud proposed that the psyche is controlled by a mechanism, this mechanism is divided into three parts, the id, the ego and the superego, all of them are interrelated some help to control others. The first level is the “It"Is the primary level, the second is the"me", Is the secondary level and finally the"superego”, Which is in charge of blocking the other two at a certain level.

The id It is the unconscious or semi-conscious part of the psyche that is in charge of primitive desires or pulsations such as hunger, aggressiveness, irrational acts and sex. In the subject it is the part of his primitive or impulsive personality, according to Freudian theory it is the root of behavior and thinking in humans and their only reason for existing is to lessen the emotional charge produced by desires or pulsations primary. According to Freud, he works according to the pleasure principle and ignores the calls of reality. In different situations, it is the id that makes the person have answers such as looking for food, sex and aggressiveness, but these answers are not completely unaware, in addition to the fact that its origins can be both natural, hereditary or produced by the influence of what is intended suppress.

To know to it Free association is used which makes certain aspects of the personality known through images, ideas, phrases, etc., in which the subject is saying the first thing that occurs to him without repressions. This serves to unblock the defense of both the unconscious and the preconscious and thus be able to know the repressed desires or thoughts.

The I It is the second mechanism of the psyche, according to Freud, it is the mediator between reality and the desires of the id, its function is to fulfill the desires of the id. but in accordance with reality, using realistic reasoning that allows him to live in the real world and respecting the superego as much as possible. The self changes according to age or the requests of the id. Although its reason is to realistically satisfy the demands of the id, it is not subordinate to it, nor is it subordinate to the superego, it is independent of them, it is the executing part of the id. personality, the one that carries out the actions is similar to the conscience in that it indicates to the mind how to act and the possible result of the actions, and in its case it is also the one who brakes the behavior to avoid giving in to one's own libidinosity, the self is the one who watches over all the actions of the person, from the minimum to the great ones, guides the person on which path wear. Many cognitive functions are defined as part of the self, such as memory, differentiation from reality, psychic defense and the processing of acquired information. The ego regulates the requirements of the id, the superego and reality, the ego is not completely conscious since the ego defense mechanism works unconsciously.

The counterpart of the id is the superego, which exists from the culture acquired after birth, is formed by experiences, education and external moral influence. The superego is made up of two parts, the ego ideal, which is the idealized image itself formed by behaviors that approve and reward others and the moral conscience which is the property of self-criticism, self-assessment and self-limitation. According to Freud, one is not born with the superego, it is developing as they are acquired as the moral conscience and the ideal develop of the self, that is, as the actions and behaviors of the subject are approved, repressed or rejected, this as a result of the resolution of the complex of Oedipus. It is the part of the psyche that is responsible for limiting the id, its mission is that the self-image is valued and respected in order to coexist with the real world; According to Freudian theory, psychopaths have their superego deranged, for it is the superego that is in charge of personal interrelation, real coexistence and moral or self-related issues limiting.