Concept in Definition ABC

Geopolitics is a science that deals with the study of the spatial causality of political events and their next or future effects. It draws especially from other major disciplines such as history, geography descriptive and political geography.

Discipline that studies and addresses the political situation of a place and associates it with the geography that is involved

It is a relatively novel concept and subject, we will address it later when we review its close origins in time.

The central axis of this discipline It is the exhaustive analysis of conjunctural political situations that is carried out at the same time with the study of the geographical panorama that is involved, with the international level being the most relevant starting point, especially due to the vicissitudes imposed by the war conflicts around the world and that to date continue to be relevant in some parts of our planet, Unfortunately.

Without going any further, the Syrian case is one of the most important and saddest scourges to which it is due face geopolitics today, not only because of the implications that any war has on the destruction of

institutions and social fabric but because the problem in Syria is spreading throughout the world, with thousands of Syrians They try to get out of their burning country at any cost, even at the cost of their own life, but they want to get out of the horror.

The advantage of dominating a territory

On the other hand, geopolitics proposes that the fact of controlling a given territorial area can influence the power that the state has over the rest. We can easily see this with regard to the control of a route, whoever has that domain will undoubtedly obtain economic benefits over those who do not have it.
We can transfer it to a conflict warlike and thus who has the power of a privileged zone will have an absolute advantage over the rival.

Origins of the concept

The Swedish Geographer Rudolf Kjellén is considered the father and founder of it, since in the year 1900, in his work Introduction to Swedish Geography , he would expose the fundamental principles of it, meanwhile, in the year 1916, with the publication of another of his outstanding works: The State as a Living Organism, he would use the term geopolitics for the first time to install it definitively from there.

In the Germany in the early 20th century, geopolitics certainly occupied a prominent place and then, already with the Nazism installed in the nation, would reach its maximum diffusion. Immediately after, in countries like Japan, Russia and China, geopolitics would also attain considerable importance, especially among 1930 and 1940. Many political leaders of these times and of the aforementioned countries considered geopolitics as a fundamental tool and the way forward to achieve global power.

Unfortunately, the phenomenal propaganda use that was given to geopolitics in Germany, did that later, when the nation fell defeated it is despised and it would soon fall into the saddest oblivion, especially in the academic field, in charge of teaching it in order to continue spreading it.

In any case, it would not be its end at all, but quite the opposite, because in the seventies of the last century it would recover interest and little by little it would begin to grow again as a consequence of the different international tensions that would increase in that time. epoch.

Currently there is a strong unthinkable alliance between the science at hand and international companies, since geopolitics promotes the development of strategies for economic expansion and organizational growth that turn out to be very favorable and useful, especially for those companies that produce products and services that are marketed in different territories, under an important force competitive.

And in all this, the fantastic development that technology has reached in various orders, and this of course could not be ignored, has had an impressive value, already that the positions on the ground, in the sensitive area, were becoming obsolete compared to the relevance that began to have the possibility of dominating the spaces aerial.
It was found that air power is imposed and wins mostly over the traditional land and sea, which were those that classically in past times had the authority in this sense.

Topics in Geopolitics