Definition of Liberal Party

Liberal Party is the name commonly adopted by those political parties of ideology liberal, that is to say, broadly speaking, parties of this type are promulgated in favor of civil liberties and individual rights.

The Liberalism It is a philosophical, political and economic system that mainly promotes civil liberties, opposing any form of despotism or absolute government, based on the democracy representative and division of powers of the state: legislative, executive and judicial.

Liberal ideology fights because the development of individual freedoms because he considers that in these is the progress of a society and on the other hand, by the establishment of a state of right, in which all individuals are equal before the consideration of the law, without privileges or distinctions for some, or lack of opportunities for others.

The main conditions that this current sustains are the individualism (the individual is above any other collective aspect), the Liberty

(inviolable as to thought, expression, association and press), theequality, Right to private property (kick for development and initiative of individuals), establishment of civil codes, constitutions and division of powers, religious tolerance.

Although it is also possible to find left-oriented liberal parties, relying on the government when it comes to solving both social and economic problems. And on the other hand, there are liberal parties that are part of what is known as Classical Liberalism, defending the deregulated market.

Some of the liberal parties that exist or have existed in the world are: In Argentina (Partido Autonomista / Unión Civic), Brazil (Liberal Party), Canada (Liberal Party of Canada), Spain (Liberal Party), Italy (Liberal Party), among others, almost always call themselves the Liberal Party of the place where they belong.

Some of the top representatives of the liberal system have been: Montesquieu, Adam Smith, John Locke, Benjamin Franklin, Juan Bautista Alberdi, Octavio Paz, Max Weber, Voltaire, among others.

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